1. Anti-infection Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Epigenetics Autophagy Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. SARS-CoV Deubiquitinase DNA Methyltransferase Autophagy Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
  3. 6-Thioguanine

6-Thioguanine  (Synonyms: 硫鸟嘌呤; Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol)

目录号: HY-13765 纯度: 98.01%
COA 产品使用指南

6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) 是一种抗白血病和免疫抑制剂,为 SARS 和 MERS 病毒木瓜样蛋白酶 (PLpros) 的抑制剂,同时可有效抑制 USP2 的活性,IC50 值分别为 25 μM 和 40 μM。

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6-Thioguanine Chemical Structure

6-Thioguanine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 154-42-7

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥537
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Other Forms of 6-Thioguanine:

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  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively.

IC50 & Target

IC50: 25 μM (PLpros), 40 μM (Recombinant human USP2)[3]

细胞效力
(Cellular Effect)
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A549 IC50
2.82 μM
Compound: 6-thioguanine
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20605656]
ASPC1 IC50
2.8 μM
Compound: 6-TG
Cytotoxicity against human Aspc-1 cells by crystal violet staining
Cytotoxicity against human Aspc-1 cells by crystal violet staining
[PMID: 20930123]
Caco-2 IC50
1.71 μM
Compound: TIOGUANINE
Determination of IC50 values for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells after 48 hours by high content imaging
Determination of IC50 values for inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 induced cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells after 48 hours by high content imaging
10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1
Caco-2 CC50
2.21 μM
Compound: TIOGUANINE
Toxicity against Caco-2 cells determined at 48 hours by intracellular ATP concentration using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
Toxicity against Caco-2 cells determined at 48 hours by intracellular ATP concentration using the CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay
10.21203/rs.3.rs-23951/v1
CCRF-CEM EC50
0.8701 μM
Compound: 6-thioguanine
Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells after 48 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM cells after 48 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
[PMID: 19743858]
CCRF-CEM EC50
0.9416 μM
Compound: 6-thioguanine
Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM/C2 cells after 48 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human CCRF-CEM/C2 cells after 48 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
[PMID: 19743858]
CCRF-CEM IC50
2.98 μM
Compound: 6-thioguanine
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20605656]
COLO357 IC50
2.09 μM
Compound: 6-TG
Cytotoxicity against human Colo-357 cells by crystal violet staining
Cytotoxicity against human Colo-357 cells by crystal violet staining
[PMID: 20930123]
DAN-G IC50
4.32 μM
Compound: 6-TG
Cytotoxicity against human DAN-G cells by crystal violet staining
Cytotoxicity against human DAN-G cells by crystal violet staining
[PMID: 20930123]
HEK-293T EC50
3.6 μM
Compound: 6-TG
Antiproliferative activity against HEK293T cells with high HGPRT expression incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo2 assay
Antiproliferative activity against HEK293T cells with high HGPRT expression incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo2 assay
[PMID: 36374020]
HL-60 EC50
3.897 μM
Compound: 6-thioguanine
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
[PMID: 19743858]
HL60/MX2 EC50
3.649 μM
Compound: 6-thioguanine
Cytotoxicity against human HL60/MX2 cells after 48 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60/MX2 cells after 48 hrs by cell titer-blue assay
[PMID: 19743858]
HT-29 IC50
1240 nM
Compound: Thioquanine
Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells after 96 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 2778449]
K562 EC50
0.74 μM
Compound: 6-TG
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells with low HGPRT expression incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo2 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells with low HGPRT expression incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo2 assay
[PMID: 36374020]
K562 IC50
1.54 μM
Compound: 6-thioguanine
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20605656]
K562 IC50
3.9 μM
Compound: 6-thioguanine
Cytotoxicity against human paclitaxel-resistant K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human paclitaxel-resistant K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 20605656]
P388 IC50
300 nM
Compound: Thioquanine
Antiproliferative activity against mouse P388 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
Antiproliferative activity against mouse P388 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 2778449]
PANC-1 IC50
8.31 μM
Compound: 6-TG
Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells by crystal violet staining
Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells by crystal violet staining
[PMID: 20930123]
PaTu 8988t IC50
3.43 μM
Compound: 6-TG
Cytotoxicity against human Patu-T cells by crystal violet staining
Cytotoxicity against human Patu-T cells by crystal violet staining
[PMID: 20930123]
THP-1 EC50
0.27 μM
Compound: 6-TG
Antiproliferative activity against human THP-1 cells with low HGPRT expression incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo2 assay
Antiproliferative activity against human THP-1 cells with low HGPRT expression incubated for 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo2 assay
[PMID: 36374020]
体外研究
(In Vitro)

6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine; 2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an anti-leukemia and immunosuppressant agent, acts as an inhibitor of SARS and MERS coronavirus papain-like proteases (PLpros) and also potently inhibits USP2 activity, with IC50s of 25 μM and 40 μM for Plpros and recombinant human USP2, respectively[1]. 6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine) affects the methylation of cytosine residues by purified DNA methyltransferases including human DNMT1 and bacterial HpaII methylase. 6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine) (1 or 3 μM) decreases global cytosine methylation in Jurkat T cells and cytosine methylation in human cells at 3 μM[2]. 6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine) (18.75, 37.50, or 75.00 μM) adversely affects cell viability, but with no effect on LDH or ALT activity[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

167.19

Formula

C5H5N5S

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to yellow

中文名称

硫鸟嘌呤

结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
细胞实验: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 10 mg/mL (59.81 mM; 超声加热助溶; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.9812 mL 29.9061 mL 59.8122 mL
5 mM 1.1962 mL 5.9812 mL 11.9624 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物实验:

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (9.99 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 1.67 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 16.7 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

    生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
请输入您的动物体内配方组成:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠,建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。
方案所需 助溶剂 包括:DMSO ,均可在 MCE 网站选购。 Tween 80,均可在 MCE 网站选购。
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液浓度为 mg/mL)。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,以下方案仅供参考,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液,加入 μL  μL ,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL 生理盐水
连续给药周期超过半月以上,请谨慎选择该方案。
请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态,从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热 (超声清洗仪,建议频次 20-40 kHz),涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 98.01%

参考文献
Cell Assay
[3]

Treatments consists of 3 thiopurines (azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, and 6-Thioguanine (Thioguanine)) at each of 6 concentrations (0.468, 0.937, 1.875, 3.750, 7.500, and 15.000 μM). Each thiopurinee is dissolved in DMSO solution to achieve a concentration of 10 mg/mL. Sterile filtered maintenance medium is used to further dilute each thiopurine solution to each of the 6 treatment concentrations. Twenty-four hours after the hepatocytes are plated on 96-well culture[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 5.9812 mL 29.9061 mL 59.8122 mL 149.5305 mL
5 mM 1.1962 mL 5.9812 mL 11.9624 mL 29.9061 mL
10 mM 0.5981 mL 2.9906 mL 5.9812 mL 14.9530 mL
15 mM 0.3987 mL 1.9937 mL 3.9875 mL 9.9687 mL
20 mM 0.2991 mL 1.4953 mL 2.9906 mL 7.4765 mL
25 mM 0.2392 mL 1.1962 mL 2.3925 mL 5.9812 mL
30 mM 0.1994 mL 0.9969 mL 1.9937 mL 4.9843 mL
40 mM 0.1495 mL 0.7477 mL 1.4953 mL 3.7383 mL
50 mM 0.1196 mL 0.5981 mL 1.1962 mL 2.9906 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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