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  3. 肾炎模型 心脏疾病模型
  4. Doxorubicin hydrochloride

Doxorubicin hydrochloride  (Synonyms: 盐酸阿霉素; Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR)

目录号: HY-15142 纯度: 99.90%
COA 产品使用指南

Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride 是一种具有细胞毒性的蒽环类抗生素,是一种抗癌化疗试剂。Doxorubicin hydrochloride 是一种有效的人类 DNA topoisomerase Itopoisomerase II 抑制剂,IC50 分别为 0.8 μM 和 2.67 μM。Doxorubicin hydrochloride 可降低 AMPK 及其下游靶蛋白乙酰辅酶 A 羧化酶的磷酸化。还可诱导凋亡 (apoptosis) 和自噬。

MCE 的所有产品仅用作科学研究或药证申报,我们不为任何个人用途提供产品和服务

Doxorubicin hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Doxorubicin hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 25316-40-9

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥990
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Customer Review

Other Forms of Doxorubicin hydrochloride:

MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 421 篇科研文献

WB
IF
IHC

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2019 Nov 25;10(12):887.  [Abstract]

    Doxorubicin or CPT-11 significantly promoted KRT8 expression in chordoma cells in vitro. Representative images of immunofluorescence staining of KRT8 of CM318 and UCH1 cell line.

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell Death Dis. 2019 Nov 25;10(12):887.  [Abstract]

    Doxorubicin or CPT-11 significantly promoted KRT8 expression in chordoma cells in vitro. Western blotting analysis and quantification of KRT8 protein expression (normalized to GAPDH expression).

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Free Radic Biol Med. 2019 Jan;130:557-567.  [Abstract]

    Representative pictures of Live/Dead staining of effects of 7,8-DHF on high dose of Dox-induced cell death and MMP reduction of H9c2 cells.

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: J Cell Mol Med. 2019 Sep;23(9):6034-6047.  [Abstract]

    Effects of YWPC (50 mg/L for 24 h) on DOX (5 μM for 24 h)-induces dissipation of mitochondrial membrane potential measured in H9C2 cells loaded with JC-1 using fluorescence microscopy.

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: J Clin Invest. 2018 Jan 2;128(1):483-499.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblotting for EZH2 in lysates of immortalized mouse podocytes after treatment with Adriamycin (300 ng/mL) for 48 hours (n=6).

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2018 Oct 8;9(1):4139.  [Abstract]

    One hour after treated with UV or 2 h after treated with MMS, Camptothecin (CPT) (10 μM), or Doxorubicin (DOX; 0.5 μM), HEK293T cells expressing HA-SUMO2 and His-RhoB are subjected to sumoylation assay to detect the SUMO2 conjugation of RhoB.

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Sep 19;37(1):232.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblotting shows that both P-gp protein expression is significantly decreased in 24 h after US exposure in MCF-7/ADR and HEPG2/ADM cells.

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Nanoscale Res Lett. 2018 Nov 3;13(1):350.  [Abstract]

    HY-15142

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell Signal. 2017 May 1;36:108-116.  [Abstract]

    PAQR3 affects DNA damage repair. AGS cells are treated with different doses of VP-16 (for 24 h), CDDP (for 24 h) and Doxorubicin (for 10 h) as indicated, followed by immunoblotting with the antibodies.

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;42(3):965-973.  [Abstract]

    U937 cells are treated with Thapsigargin (TG, 1 μM), NSC 125973 (PTX, 5nM) as well as Doxorubincin (DOX, 1 μM) for 12 hours and the indicated proteins are detected by Western blot.

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Nat Med. 2016 May;22(5):547-56.  [Abstract]

    Immunofluorescent staining for α-actinin (ACTN2) and cardiac troponin T (TNNT2) to demonstrate sarcomeric organization in hiPSC–CMs derived from patients who do not experience Doxorubicin–induced cardiotoxicity (DOX) versus those who do experience Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXTOX) after 24 h treatment with Doxorubicin. Scale bar, 20 µm.
    • 生物活性

    • 纯度 & 产品资料

    • 参考文献

    生物活性

    Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride, a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy[1][2][3].

    IC50 & Target[1][2][3]

    Topoisomerase I

    0.8 μM (IC50)

    Topoisomerase II

    2.67 μM (IC50)

    Daunorubicins/Doxorubicins

     

    HIV-1

     

    体外研究
    (In Vitro)

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride (1-8 μM;24 和 48 小时) 以时间和剂量依赖性方式降低 MCF-10F、MCF-7 和 MDA-MB-231 细胞的活力[4]
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride (1 μM;3 和 24 小时) 导致 Hct-116 人结肠癌细胞在 G0/G1 期减少和在 G2 期积累[5]
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride (MCF-10F 和 MDA-MB-231 细胞为 1 μM,MCF-7 细胞为 4 μM;48 小时) 通过上调 Bax、caspase-8 和 caspase-3 以及下调 Bcl-2 蛋白表达诱导细胞凋亡[4]
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride (5 μM; 10-30 分钟) 在 B16-F10 黑色素瘤细胞系 CRL-6475 细胞中能以时间依赖方式在细胞中积累,且可以通过绿色或红色荧光来进行检测 (绿色荧光的检测灵敏度更高), 最大激发波长 (λex) 和最大发射波长 (λem) 分别为 470 nm 和 560 nm[8]
    注意:
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride 适合中性或者弱酸性的溶剂,不建议使用 PBS (PH 7.4) 进行溶解,可能会影响溶解效果。

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[4]

    Cell Line: Breast cancer cell lines MCF-10F, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231
    Concentration: 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 μM
    Incubation Time: 24 and 48 hours
    Result: IC50 was 1 μM for both MCF-10F and MDA-MB-231 cell lines.
    IC50 was 4 μM for MCF-7 cell line.

    Cell Cycle Analysis[5]

    Cell Line: Hct-116 human colon carcinoma cells
    Concentration: 1 μM
    Incubation Time: 3 hours and 24 hours
    Result: Both, bolus (3 h) and continuous (24 h) incubation led to a significant reduction of cells in G0/G1 and accumulation in G2 phase.

    Western Blot Analysis[4]

    Cell Line: Breast cancer cell lines MCF-10F, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231
    Concentration: 1 μM for MCF-10F and MDA-MB-231 cells, 4 μM for MCF-7 cells
    Incubation Time: 48 hours
    Result: Bax protein expression was upregulated in MCF-10F and MDA-MB-231 cell lines but MCF-7 cells did not show any significant increase.
    Caspase-8 gene expression was upregulated in MCF-10F, but it was downregulated in MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells.
    体内研究
    (In Vivo)

    Doxorubicin hydrochloride 可用于诱导心脏毒性和心力衰竭模型。

    1. 诱导心脏毒性[10][11]
    致病原理
    短期诱导心脏毒性的机制:促进心肌细胞外重构诱导心力衰竭,还在分子层面上起作用。包括:与铁相互作用,改变细胞内或线粒体内氧化酶的活性,以及与拓扑异构酶结合。
    具体造模方法:
    小鼠:Female C57BL/6j 小鼠 • 20-22 g • 6 周龄
    给药方式:2 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg • 腹腔注射 • 每隔一天注射一次,连续 2 或 3 次
    Note
    第一次注射后 3 天处死小鼠。
    造模成功指标
    分子层面变化:(1)促炎细胞因子(例如 TNF-α 和 IL-6)大量增加,同时抗炎细胞因子 IL-10 减少;(2)心脏组织中诱导型一氧化氮合酶 (iNOS) 过度表达以及血清亚硝酸盐水平升高;硝基酪氨酸的表达显着增加。
    相关产品: /
    拮抗产品: /

    2. 诱导心力衰竭[11][12]
    致病原理
    诱发心力衰竭的长期机制仍有待仔细阐明。
    具体造模方法:
    大鼠:雄性 Wistar 大鼠 • 180-200 g
    给药方式:2.5 mg/kg • 腹腔注射 • 每周 1 次,共 6 周 • 饲养 4 周后给药
    Note
    造模成功指标
    细胞/组织层面:心肌的肌节被破坏,线粒体肿胀和受损, 心肌细胞出现炎症和凋亡(投射电镜结果);心肌纤维化、左心室胶原 I 和 II 水平下调(免疫组化结果)。
    宏观指标变化:血流动力学参数和超声心动图显示心功能不全,左室功能受损;如 LVIDd、LVIDs 和 LVEDP 升高。
    相关产品: /
    拮抗产品Captopril (HY-B0368)

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Female MF1 nu/nu mice bearing MDA-G8 breast tumor xenograft (6-week-old)[6]
    Dosage: Doxorubicin (2 mg/kg); Zoledronic acid (100 μg/kg)
    Administration: Intravenous injection; once a week; 6 weeks
    Result: Moderate inhibition of subcutaneous tumor growth in mice that were treated with 2 mg/kg Doxorubicin alone or with 100 μg/kg Zoledronic acid alone compared to the saline control.
    Mice treated with Zoledronic acid and Doxorubicin together had statistically significant smaller mean tumor volumes on day 42 than those treated with Doxorubicin alone.
    Animal Model: Male Sprague-Dawley rats[7]
    Dosage: 1%, 2%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 10%, 20%
    Administration: Intrastriatal injection; Single dose
    Result: In doses of 4, 5, 6, 10 or 20% caused obvious loss of ipsilateral SNc and VTA neuronsz and doses of 1 or 2% failed to produce obvious neuron loss.
    Clinical Trial
    分子量

    579.98

    Formula

    C27H30ClNO11

    CAS 号
    性状

    固体

    颜色

    Red to orange

    中文名称

    盐酸阿霉素;盐酸多柔比星

    结构分类
    初始来源

    Streptomyces peucetius var. Caesius

    运输条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    储存方式

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    溶解性数据
    细胞实验: 

    H2O 中的溶解度 : 50 mg/mL (86.21 mM; 超声助溶 (<60°C))

    DMSO 中的溶解度 : 25 mg/mL (43.10 mM; 超声助溶 (<60°C); 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

    配制储备液
    浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.7242 mL 8.6210 mL 17.2420 mL
    5 mM 0.3448 mL 1.7242 mL 3.4484 mL
    查看完整储备液配制表

    * 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
    储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

    * 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

    • 摩尔计算器

    • 稀释计算器

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    质量
    =
    浓度
    ×
    体积
    ×
    分子量 *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    浓度 (start)

    C1

    ×
    体积 (start)

    V1

    =
    浓度 (final)

    C2

    ×
    体积 (final)

    V2

    动物实验:

    请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

    以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
    ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
    以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

    • 方案 一

      请依序添加每种溶剂: 5% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    50% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.75 mg/mL (4.74 mM); 澄清溶液

    • 方案 二

      请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (3.59 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

      1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

      生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。

    以下溶解方案,请直接配制工作液。建议现用现配,在短期内尽快用完。 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比; 如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶。

    • 方案 一

      请依序添加每种溶剂: Saline

      Solubility: 8.33 mg/mL (14.36 mM); 澄清溶液; 超声助溶 (<60°C)

    动物溶解方案计算器
    请输入动物实验的基本信息:

    给药剂量

    mg/kg

    动物的平均体重

    g

    每只动物的给药体积

    μL

    动物数量

    由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
    计算结果
    工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
    该产品水溶性佳,请具体参考实测 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度数据。
    您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
    纯度 & 产品资料

    纯度: 99.90%

    参考文献

    完整储备液配制表

    * 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
    储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

    可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.7242 mL 8.6210 mL 17.2420 mL 43.1049 mL
    5 mM 0.3448 mL 1.7242 mL 3.4484 mL 8.6210 mL
    10 mM 0.1724 mL 0.8621 mL 1.7242 mL 4.3105 mL
    15 mM 0.1149 mL 0.5747 mL 1.1495 mL 2.8737 mL
    20 mM 0.0862 mL 0.4310 mL 0.8621 mL 2.1552 mL
    25 mM 0.0690 mL 0.3448 mL 0.6897 mL 1.7242 mL
    30 mM 0.0575 mL 0.2874 mL 0.5747 mL 1.4368 mL
    40 mM 0.0431 mL 0.2155 mL 0.4310 mL 1.0776 mL
    H2O 50 mM 0.0345 mL 0.1724 mL 0.3448 mL 0.8621 mL
    60 mM 0.0287 mL 0.1437 mL 0.2874 mL 0.7184 mL
    80 mM 0.0216 mL 0.1078 mL 0.2155 mL 0.5388 mL

    * 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

    Help & FAQs
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      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    产品名称:
    Doxorubicin hydrochloride
    目录号:
    HY-15142
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