神经细胞培养是将神经组织或神经细胞以体外方式培养和繁殖的技术。通常使用神经细胞培养来研究神经生物学、神经发育、神经变性和神经药理学。这种技术可以提供可控的实验条件，使研究者能够深入了解神经系统的功能、信号传导和疾病机制。神经细胞培养对于药物筛选、神经毒性测试和神经修复研究等方面具有重要意义。

Nerve cell culture is a technique for culturing and propagating neural tissue or nerve cells in vitro. Neural cell cultures are commonly used to study neurobiology, neurodevelopment, neurodegeneration, and neuropharmacology. This technology can provide controlled experimental conditions, allowing researchers to gain insights into nervous system function, signaling, and disease mechanisms. Neural cell culture is of great significance for drug screening, neurotoxicity testing and neural repair research.