2. Academic Validation
  3. Synthesis and biological studies of "Polycerasoidol" and "trans-δ-Tocotrienolic acid" derivatives as PPARα and/or PPARγ agonists

Synthesis and biological studies of "Polycerasoidol" and "trans-δ-Tocotrienolic acid" derivatives as PPARα and/or PPARγ agonists

  • Bioorg Med Chem. 2022 Jan 1;53:116532. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116532.
Laura Vila 1,  Nuria Cabedo 2,  Carlos Villarroel-Vicente 1,  Ainhoa García 3,  Álvaro Bernabeu 3,  Nathalie Hennuyer 4,  Bart Staels 4,  Xavier Franck 5,  Bruno Figadère 6,  María-Jesús Sanz 7,  Diego Cortes 8
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Institute of Health Research-INCLIVA, University Clinic Hospital of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
  • 2 Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Institute of Health Research-INCLIVA, University Clinic Hospital of Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: ncabedo@uv.es.
  • 3 Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
  • 4 Univ Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U-1011-EGID, F-59000 Lille, France.
  • 5 Normandie Univ, CNRS, INSA Rouen, UNIRIOUEN, COBRA (UMR6014 & FR 3038), 76000 Rouen, France.
  • 6 BioCIS, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France.
  • 7 Institute of Health Research-INCLIVA, University Clinic Hospital of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
  • 8 Departamento de Farmacología, Facultad de Farmacia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: dcortes@uv.es.
PMID: 34863066 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116532
Abstract

2-Prenylated benzopyrans represent a class of natural and synthetic compounds showing a wide range of significant activities. Polycerasoidol is a natural prenylated benzopyran isolated from the stem bark of Polyalthia cerasoides (Annonaceae) that exhibits dual PPARα/γ agonism and an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting mononuclear leukocyte adhesion to the dysfunctional endothelium. Herein, we report the synthesis of three new series of prenylated benzopyrans containing one (series 1), two (series 2, "polycerasoidol" analogs) and three (series 3, "trans-δ-tocotrienolic acid" analogs) isoprenoid units in the hydrocarbon side chain at the 2-position of the chroman-6-ol (6-hydroxy-dihydrobenzopyran) scaffold. Isoprenoid moieties were introduced through a Grignard reaction sequence, followed by Johnson-Claisen rearrangement and subsequent Wittig olefination. hPPAR transactivation activity and the structure activity relationships (SAR) of eleven novel synthesized 2-prenylated benzopyrans were explored. PPAR transactivation activity demonstrated that the seven-carbon side chain analogs (series 1) displayed selectivity for hPPARα, while the nine-carbon side chain analogs (polycerasoidol analogs, series 2) did so for hPPARγ. The side chain elongation to 11 or 13 carbons (series 3) resulted in weak dual PPARα/γ activation. Therefore, 2-prenylated benzopyrans of seven- and nine-carbon side chain (polycerasoidol analogs) are good lead compounds for developing useful candidates to prevent cardiovascular diseases associated with metabolic disorders.

Keywords

2-Prenylated benzopyrans; Grignard/Johnson-Claisen rearrangement; Polycerasoidol analogs; Tocotrienol analogs; Wittig olefination; hPPAR activity.

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