炎症建模是通过实验手段模拟和研究生物体内炎症反应的过程。该过程包括使用刺激剂、致炎物质或病原体，激活免疫细胞和炎症介质。炎症建模可通过小鼠、大鼠等动物模型，以及体外细胞培养模型实现。这些模型可用于研究炎症的分子机制、免疫反应和潜在治疗靶点。炎症建模在了解疾病发生发展、药物研发和治疗策略的研究中发挥着重要作用。

Inflammation modeling is the process of simulating and studying the inflammatory response in organisms through experimental means. This process involves the use of irritants, inflammatory substances, or pathogens to activate immune cells and inflammatory mediators. Inflammation modeling can be achieved through animal models such as mice and rats, as well as in vitro cell culture models. These models can be used to study the molecular mechanisms of inflammation, immune responses, and potential therapeutic targets. Inflammation modeling plays an important role in understanding disease development, drug development, and treatment strategies.