1. Academic Validation
  2. DW14006 as a Direct AMPKα Activator Ameliorates Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Mice

DW14006 as a Direct AMPKα Activator Ameliorates Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy in Mice

  • Diabetes. 2020 Sep;69(9):1974-1988. doi: 10.2337/db19-1084.
Xu Xu 1 Wei Wang 2 3 Zhengyu Wang 4 Jianlu Lv 1 Xiaoju Xu 1 Jiawen Xu 1 Juanzhen Yang 1 Xialin Zhu 1 Yin Lu 1 Wenhu Duan 2 3 Xi Huang 1 Jiaying Wang 5 Jinpei Zhou 6 Xu Shen 5
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
  • 2 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
  • 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
  • 4 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
  • 5 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China xshen@njucm.edu.cn zhjp@cpu.edu.cn wangjy@njucm.edu.cn.
  • 6 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China xshen@njucm.edu.cn zhjp@cpu.edu.cn wangjy@njucm.edu.cn.
Abstract

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a long-term complication of diabetes with a complicated pathogenesis. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) senses oxidative stress, and mitochondrial function plays a central role in the regulation of DPN. Here, we reported that DW14006 (2-[3-(7-chloro-6-[2'-hydroxy-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)phenyl]acetic acid) as a direct AMPKα activator efficiently ameliorated DPN in both streptozotocin (STZ)-induced type 1 and BKS db/db type 2 diabetic mice. DW14006 administration highly enhanced neurite outgrowth of dorsal root ganglion neurons and improved neurological function in diabetic mice. The underlying mechanisms have been intensively investigated. DW14006 treatment improved mitochondrial bioenergetics profiles and restrained oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic mice by targeting AMPKα, which has been verified by assay against the STZ-induced diabetic mice injected with adeno-associated virus 8-AMPKα-RNAi. To our knowledge, our work might be the first report on the amelioration of the direct AMPKα activator on DPN by counteracting multiple risk factors including mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and inflammation, and DW14006 has been highlighted as a potential leading compound in the treatment of DPN.

Figures
Products