1. Academic Validation
  2. Discovery of dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK, MAP3K12) inhibitors with activity in neurodegeneration models

Discovery of dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK, MAP3K12) inhibitors with activity in neurodegeneration models

  • J Med Chem. 2015 Jan 8;58(1):401-18. doi: 10.1021/jm5013984.
Snahel Patel 1 Frederick Cohen Brian J Dean Kelly De La Torre Gauri Deshmukh Anthony A Estrada Arundhati Sengupta Ghosh Paul Gibbons Amy Gustafson Malcolm P Huestis Claire E Le Pichon Han Lin Wendy Liu Xingrong Liu Yichin Liu Cuong Q Ly Joseph P Lyssikatos Changyou Ma Kimberly Scearce-Levie Young G Shin Hilda Solanoy Kimberly L Stark Jian Wang Bei Wang Xianrui Zhao Joseph W Lewcock Michael Siu
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Departments of †Discovery Chemistry, ‡Neurosciences, §Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, and ∥Biochemical and Cellular Pharmacology, Genentech, Inc. , 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States.
Abstract

Dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK, MAP3K12) was recently identified as an essential regulator of neuronal degeneration in multiple contexts. Here we describe the generation of potent and selective DLK inhibitors starting from a high-throughput screening hit. Using proposed hinge-binding interactions to infer a binding mode and specific design parameters to optimize for CNS druglike molecules, we came to focus on the di(pyridin-2-yl)amines because of their combination of desirable potency and good brain penetration following oral dosing. Our lead inhibitor GNE-3511 (26) displayed concentration-dependent protection of neurons from degeneration in vitro and demonstrated dose-dependent activity in two different animal models of disease. These results suggest that specific pharmacological inhibition of DLK may have therapeutic potential in multiple indications.

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