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生物活性：Lysozyme (Muramidase) 是一种保守的抗微生物蛋白。Lysozyme 通过水解细菌细胞壁肽聚糖 (PG) 来发挥杀菌作用。Lysozyme 在限制粘膜表面和其他部位的细菌生长方面起着重要作用，它不仅可以控制潜在的致病菌，还可以限制微生物群的过度生长以防止生态失调。胞外 Lysozyme 还可将多聚 PG 降解为可溶片段，激活粘膜上皮细胞中的 NOD 受体，导致中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞分泌趋化因子和激活因子。

Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages^[1][2].