1. Academic Validation
  2. Benzothiazinones kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis by blocking arabinan synthesis

Benzothiazinones kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis by blocking arabinan synthesis

  • Science. 2009 May 8;324(5928):801-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1171583.
Vadim Makarov 1 Giulia Manina Katarina Mikusova Ute Möllmann Olga Ryabova Brigitte Saint-Joanis Neeraj Dhar Maria Rosalia Pasca Silvia Buroni Anna Paola Lucarelli Anna Milano Edda De Rossi Martina Belanova Adela Bobovska Petronela Dianiskova Jana Kordulakova Claudia Sala Elizabeth Fullam Patricia Schneider John D McKinney Priscille Brodin Thierry Christophe Simon Waddell Philip Butcher Jakob Albrethsen Ida Rosenkrands Roland Brosch Vrinda Nandi Sowmya Bharath Sheshagiri Gaonkar Radha K Shandil Venkataraman Balasubramanian Tanjore Balganesh Sandeep Tyagi Jacques Grosset Giovanna Riccardi Stewart T Cole
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 A. N. Bakh Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Science, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
Abstract

New drugs are required to counter the tuberculosis (TB) pandemic. Here, we describe the synthesis and characterization of 1,3-benzothiazin-4-ones (BTZs), a new class of antimycobacterial agents that kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, ex vivo, and in mouse models of TB. Using genetics and biochemistry, we identified the Enzyme decaprenylphosphoryl-beta-d-ribose 2'-epimerase as a major BTZ target. Inhibition of this enzymatic activity abolishes the formation of decaprenylphosphoryl arabinose, a key precursor that is required for the synthesis of the cell-wall arabinans, thus provoking Cell Lysis and Bacterial death. The most advanced compound, BTZ043, is a candidate for inclusion in combination therapies for both drug-sensitive and extensively drug-resistant TB.

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