1. Academic Validation
  2. Selective inhibition of Ezh2 by a small molecule inhibitor blocks tumor cells proliferation

Selective inhibition of Ezh2 by a small molecule inhibitor blocks tumor cells proliferation

  • Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Dec 26;109(52):21360-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210371110.
Wei Qi 1 HoMan Chan Lin Teng Ling Li Shannon Chuai Ruipeng Zhang Jue Zeng Min Li Hong Fan Ying Lin Justin Gu Ophelia Ardayfio Ji-Hu Zhang Xiaoxia Yan Jialuo Fang Yuan Mi Man Zhang Tao Zhou Grace Feng Zijun Chen Guobin Li Teddy Yang Kehao Zhao Xianghui Liu Zhengtian Yu Chris X Lu Peter Atadja En Li
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 China Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Shanghai 201203, China.
Abstract

EZH2 (Enhancer of zeste homolog 2) protein is the enzymatic component of the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), which represses gene expression by methylating lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27) and regulates cell proliferation and differentiation during embryonic development. Recently, hot-spot mutations of EZH2 were identified in diffused large B-cell lymphomas and follicular lymphomas. To investigate if tumor growth is dependent on the enzymatic activity of EZH2, we developed a potent and selective small molecule inhibitor, EI1, which inhibits the enzymatic activity of EZH2 through direct binding to the Enzyme and competing with the methyl group donor S-Adenosyl methionine. EI1-treated cells exhibit genome-wide loss of H3K27 methylation and activation of PRC2 target genes. Furthermore, inhibition of EZH2 by EI1 in diffused large B-cell lymphomas cells carrying the Y641 mutations results in decreased proliferation, cell cycle arrest, and Apoptosis. These results provide strong validation of EZH2 as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of Cancer.

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