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  2. A matrix-focused structure-activity and binding site flexibility study of quinolinol inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A

A matrix-focused structure-activity and binding site flexibility study of quinolinol inhibitors of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A

  • Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Feb 1;27(3):675-678. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.11.019.
William A Harrell Jr 1 Rebecca C Vieira 1 Susan M Ensel 2 Vicki Montgomery 1 Rebecca Guernieri 1 Vanessa S Eccard 1 Yvette Campbell 1 Virginia Roxas-Duncan 1 John H Cardellina 2nd 1 Robert P Webb 3 Leonard A Smith 4
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Division of Molecular and Translational Sciences, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, United States.
  • 2 Department of Chemistry and Physics, Hood College, Frederick, MD 21701, United States.
  • 3 Division of Molecular and Translational Sciences, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, United States. Electronic address: robert.p.webb6.civ@mail.mil.
  • 4 Medical Countermeasures Technology, Office of the Chief Scientist, U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, United States.
Abstract

Our initial discovery of 8-hydroxyquinoline inhibitors of BoNT/A and separation/testing of enantiomers of one of the more active leads indicated considerable flexibility in the binding site. We designed a limited study to investigate this flexibility and probe structure-activity relationships; utilizing the Betti reaction, a 36 compound matrix of quinolinol BoNT/A LC inhibitors was developed using three 8-hydroxyquinolines, three heteroaromatic amines, and four substituted benzaldehydes. This study has revealed some of the most effective quinolinol-based BoNT/A inhibitors to date, with 7 compounds displaying IC50 values ⩽1μM and 11 effective at ⩽2μM in an ex vivo assay.

Keywords

Betti reaction products; Binding site flexibility; BoNT/A inhibitor; Botulinum neurotoxin serotype A; Structure-activity relationship.

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