1. Academic Validation
  2. Arginase 1/2 Inhibitor OATD-02: From Discovery to First-in-man Setup in Cancer Immunotherapy

Arginase 1/2 Inhibitor OATD-02: From Discovery to First-in-man Setup in Cancer Immunotherapy

  • Mol Cancer Ther. 2023 Jul 5;22(7):807-817. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-22-0721.
Bartlomiej Borek # 1 Julita Nowicka # 1 Anna Gzik # 1 Marek Dziegielewski # 1 Karol Jedrzejczak 1 Joanna Brzezinska 1 Marcin Grzybowski 1 Paulina Stanczak 1 Paulina Pomper 1 Agnieszka Zagozdzon 1 Tomasz Rejczak 1 Krzysztof Matyszewski 1 Adam Golebiowski 1 Jacek Olczak 1 Kamil Lisiecki 1 Magdalena Tyszkiewicz 1 Magdalena Kania 1 Sylwia Piasecka 1 Anna Cabaj 1 Paulina Dera 1 Krzysztof Mulewski 1 Jacek Chrzanowski 1 Damian Kusmirek 1 Elzbieta Sobolewska 1 Marta Magdycz 1 Lukasz Mucha 1 Marek Masnyk 1 Jakub Golab 2 Marcin Nowotny 3 Elzbieta Nowak 3 Agnieszka Napiorkowska-Gromadzka 3 Stanislaw Pikul 1 Radoslaw Jazwiec 4 Karolina Dzwonek 1 Pawel Dobrzanski 1 Michael Meyring 5 Krzysztof Skowronek 6 Piotr Iwanowski 1 Zbigniew Zaslona 1 Roman Blaszczyk 1
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Molecure S.A., Warsaw, Poland.
  • 2 Department of Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
  • 3 Laboratory of Protein Structure, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland.
  • 4 Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
  • 5 Nuvisan GmbH, Grafing, Germany.
  • 6 Biophysics and Bioanalytics Facility, International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Warsaw, Poland. (RRID:SCR_021630).
  • # Contributed equally.
Abstract

Pharmacologic inhibition of the controlling immunity pathway Enzymes arginases 1 and 2 (ARG1 and ARG2) is a promising strategy for Cancer Immunotherapy. Here, we report the discovery and development of OATD-02, an orally bioavailable, potent arginases inhibitor. The unique pharmacologic properties of OATD-02 are evidenced by targeting intracellular ARG1 and ARG2, as well as long drug-target residence time, moderate to high volume of distribution, and low clearance, which may jointly provide a weapon against arginase-related tumor immunosuppression and ARG2-dependent tumor cell growth. OATD-02 monotherapy had an antitumor effect in multiple tumor models and enhanced an efficacy of the Other immunomodulators. Completed nonclinical studies and human pharmacokinetic predictions indicate a feasible therapeutic window and allow for proposing a dose range for the first-in-human clinical study in patients with Cancer.

Significance: We have developed an orally available, small-molecule intracellular Arginase 1 and 2 inhibitor as a potential enhancer in Cancer Immunotherapy. Because of its favorable pharmacologic properties shown in nonclinical studies, OATD-02 abolishes tumor immunosuppression induced by both arginases, making it a promising drug candidate entering clinical trials.

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