1. Academic Validation
  2. The Long Non-Coding RNA Obesity-Related (Obr) Contributes To Lipid Metabolism Through Epigenetic Regulation

The Long Non-Coding RNA Obesity-Related (Obr) Contributes To Lipid Metabolism Through Epigenetic Regulation

  • Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 May 5:e2401939. doi: 10.1002/advs.202401939.
Suneesh Kaimala 1 Shareena Saeed Lootah 1 Neha Mehra 1 Challagandla Anil Kumar 1 Saeeda Al Marzooqi 2 Prabha Sampath 3 4 5 Suraiya Anjum Ansari 6 7 8 Bright Starling Emerald 1 7 8
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, P.O. Box 15551, UAE.
  • 2 Department of Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 15551, UAE.
  • 3 A*STAR Skin Research Laboratory, Agency for Science Technology & Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 138648, Singapore.
  • 4 Program in Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.
  • 5 Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science Technology & Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
  • 6 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 15551, UAE.
  • 7 Zayed Center for Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 15551, UAE.
  • 8 ASPIRE Precision Medicine, Research Institute Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 15551, UAE.
Abstract

Obesity is a multifactorial disease that is part of today's epidemic and also increases the risk of other metabolic diseases. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) provide one tier of regulatory mechanisms to maintain metabolic homeostasis. Although lncRNAs are a significant constituent of the mammalian genome, studies aimed at their metabolic significance, including obesity, are only beginning to be addressed. Here, a developmentally regulated lncRNA, termed as obesity related (Obr), whose expression in metabolically relevant tissues such as skeletal muscle, liver, and pancreas is altered in diet-induced obesity, is identified. The Clone 9 cell line and high-fat diet-induced obese Wistar rats are used as a model system to verify the function of Obr. By using stable expression and antisense oligonucleotide-mediated downregulation of the expression of Obr followed by different Molecular Biology experiments, its role in lipid metabolism is verified. It is shown that Obr associates with the cAMP response element-binding protein (Creb) and activates different transcription factors involved in lipid metabolism. Its association with the Creb Histone Acetyltransferase complex, which includes the cAMP response element-binding protein (CBP) and p300, positively regulates the transcription of genes involved in lipid metabolism. In addition, Obr is regulated by PPARγ in response to lipid accumulation.

Keywords

Creb histone acetyltransferase complex; cAMP response element binding protein; diet‐induced obesity; lipid metabolism; lncRNA, obesity‐related.

Figures
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    99.79%, PPARγ拮抗剂