Unveiling the anticancer potential of novel spirooxindole-tethered pyrazolopyridine derivatives

Affiliations

• 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, P.O. Box 33516, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, Canal El Mahmoudia St., Alexandria 21648, Egypt. Electronic address: wagdy2000@gmail.com.
• 2 Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: mabdulla@ksu.edu.sa.
• 3 Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
• 4 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, P.O. Box 33516, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt. Electronic address: phd.ahmed.elsawi@gmail.com.
• 5 Scientific Research and Innovation Support Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
• 6 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt.
• 7 Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
• 8 School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Melbourne 3083, Australia.
• 9 The Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11651, Egypt.
• 10 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta 34518, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City, Giza 12566, Egypt.
• 11 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, Canal El Mahmoudia St., Alexandria 21648, Egypt; Department of Applied Organic Chemistry, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt.