BCMA/TNFRSF17 蛋白, Mouse (HEK293, His-Avi)

B Cell Maturation Antigen (BCMA) also referred to as TNFRSF17 or CD269, is a transmembrane glycoprotein member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. BCMA is used as a biomarker for Multiple myeloma (MM). BCMA mainly plays an important role in B cells for their proliferation, survival and also differentiates them into plasma cells^[1]. BCMA/TNFRSF17 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant protein with a C-Terminal Avi label and a C-Terminal His label.

BCMA 优先由成熟 B 淋巴细胞表达，在造血干细胞或非造血组织中表达最少^[1]。BCMA 几乎只在浆母细胞和 PC 上表达^[2]。
人 BCMA 蛋白的氨基酸序列与小鼠 BCMA 蛋白同源性较低。
BCMA 是一个 184 个氨基酸20.2-kDa III 型跨膜糖蛋白，其胞外 N 末端含有 6 个半胱氨酸的保守基序。BCMA 有两种激动剂配体：增殖诱导配体 (APRIL) 和 B 细胞激活因子 (BAFF)。配体与 BCMA 结合后，激活 B 细胞 (NF-κβ)、大鼠肉瘤/丝裂原激活蛋白激酶 (RAS/MAPK) 和磷酸肌醇 3 激酶蛋白激酶 B/Akt (PI3K-PKB/Akt)信号通路。这些途径通过调节细胞周期检查点来刺激增殖，通过上调抗凋亡蛋白来提高存活率，并产生细胞粘附分子、血管生成因子和免疫抑制分子^[2]。
BCMA可作为一种有前途的抗原，针对 MM 患者使用多种免疫疗法（包括 CART 细胞）进行靶向治疗^[3]。BCMA 显着降低小鼠血浆 IgA、IgG 和 IgM 水平以及脾脏 Ig 重链 mRNA 水平^[4]。在 BCMA−/− 小鼠中，PC 的长期存活受到损害，但缺乏 BCMA 对短寿命的 PC、B 细胞发育或早期体液免疫反应没有影响，并且脾结构和生发中心在这些 BCMA 缺陷小鼠^[5]。BCMA 过表达可显着促进小鼠模型中异种移植 MM 细胞的体内生长^[6]。

Mouse

HEK293

C-Avi;C-His

O88472-1 (M1-T49)

21935  [NCBI]

12-16 kDa

Greater than 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE.

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

• [1]. Nobari ST, et al. B-cell maturation antigen targeting strategies in multiple myeloma treatment, advantages and disadvantages. J Transl Med. 2022 Feb 10;20(1):82.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Yu B, et al. BCMA-targeted immunotherapy for multiple myeloma. J Hematol Oncol. 2020 Sep 17;13(1):125.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Perez-Amill L, et al. Preclinical development of a humanized chimeric antigen receptor against B cell maturation antigen for multiple myeloma. Haematologica. 2021 Jan 1;106(1):173-184.  [Content Brief]

  [4]. Sanchez E, et al. Soluble B-Cell Maturation Antigen Mediates Tumor-Induced Immune Deficiency in Multiple Myeloma. Clin Cancer Res. 2016 Jul 1;22(13):3383-97.  [Content Brief]

  [5]. O'Connor BP, et al. BCMA is essential for the survival of long-lived bone marrow plasma cells. J Exp Med. 2004 Jan 5;199(1):91-8.  [Content Brief]

  [6]. Tai YT, et al. APRIL and BCMA promote human multiple myeloma growth and immunosuppression in the bone marrow microenvironment. Blood. 2016 Jun 23;127(25):3225-36.  [Content Brief]