Influenza流感

释义：

Influenza is typically a self-limiting upper respiratory disease caused by three types of influenza viruses: influenza A, B, and C. Influenza A and B viruses cause highly contagious diseases whereas influenza C virus causes only mild upper respiratory tract illness. Influenza A virus is responsible for annual epidemics in humans with high mortality rates.

流感通常是由三种类型的流感病毒引起的自限性上呼吸道疾病：甲型、乙型和丙型流感病毒。甲型和乙型流感病毒引起高度传染性疾病，而丙型流感病毒仅引起轻度上呼吸道疾病。甲型流感病毒每年都会在人类中流行，死亡率很高。

参考文献:

[1]. Edinger, Thomas O et al. Entry of influenza A virus: host factors and antiviral targets. J Gen Virol. 2014 Feb;95(Pt 2):263-277. [Content Brief]

[2]. Kido, Hiroshi et al. Host envelope glycoprotein processing proteases are indispensable for entry into human cells by seasonal and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. J Mol Genet Med. 2008 Nov 29;3(1):167-75. [Content Brief]

[3]. Ramakrishnan, Boopathy et al. A Structural and Mathematical Modeling Analysis of the Likelihood of Antibody-Dependent Enhancement in Influenza. Trends Microbiol. 2016 Dec;24(12):933-943. [Content Brief]

[4]. Thanh, Tran Tan et al. Human H5N1 influenza: current insight into pathogenesis. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40(12):2671-4. [Content Brief]

[5]. Michael, Paul et al. Influenza A induced cellular signal transduction pathways.J Thorac Dis. 2013 Aug;5 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S132-41. [Content Brief]

[6]. Hale, Benjamin G et al. Innate immune evasion strategies of influenza viruses.Future Microbiol. 2010 Jan;5(1):23-41. [Content Brief]

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