1. Gene
  2. GREM1 - gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Gene

GREM1 - gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist Gene

中文名称:gremlin 1,DAN 家族 BMP 拮抗因子

种属: Homo sapiens

同用名: DRM; HMPS; MPSH; PIG2; CRAC1; CRCS4; DAND2; HMPS1; IHG-2; DUP15q; C15DUPq; GREMLIN; CKTSF1B1

基因 ID: 26585 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 GREM1

Cytogenetic location: 15q13.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 15:32,718,004-32,745,106 (from NCBI)

This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 1 gene allele, 242 orthologues, 2 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Biased expression in gall bladder (RPKM 205.9), appendix (RPKM 84.5) and 6 other tissues.

功能概要

该基因编码 BMP (骨形态发生蛋白) 拮抗剂家族的成员。与 BMP 一样,BMP 拮抗剂含有胱氨酸结,通常形成同二聚体和异二聚体。该基因所属的 BMP 拮抗剂的 CAN (cerberus 和 dan) 亚家族的特征在于具有八元环的 C 末端胱氨酸结。由该基因编码的分泌型糖基化蛋白的拮抗作用可能是由于它直接与 BMP 蛋白结合。作为 BMP 的拮抗剂,该基因可能在调节器官发生、身体形态和组织分化中发挥作用。在小鼠中,这种蛋白质已被证明可以在肢芽长出过程中将声波刺猬 (SHH) 信号从极化区域传递到顶端外胚层脊。已发现该基因编码不同亚型的可变剪接转录物变体。[RefSeq 提供,2010 年 7 月]

This gene encodes a member of the BMP (bone morphogenic protein) antagonist family. Like BMPs, BMP antagonists contain cystine knots and typically form homo- and heterodimers. The CAN (cerberus and dan) subfamily of BMP antagonists, to which this gene belongs, is characterized by a C-terminal cystine knot with an eight-membered ring. The antagonistic effect of the secreted glycosylated protein encoded by this gene is likely due to its direct binding to BMP proteins. As an antagonist of BMP, this gene may play a role in regulating organogenesis, body patterning, and tissue differentiation. In mouse, this protein has been shown to relay the sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signal from the polarizing region to the apical ectodermal ridge during limb bud outgrowth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

GREM1 基因产物(4)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001191322.2 NP_001178251.1 gremlin-1 isoform 3
NM_001191323.2 NP_001178252.1 gremlin-1 isoform 2 precursor
NM_001368719.1 NP_001355648.1 gremlin-1 isoform 1 precursor
NM_013372.7 NP_037504.1 gremlin-1 isoform 1 precursor
基因本体论
  • 分子功能
  • 生物过程
分子功能 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
enables BMP binding IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
27036124 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
16545136 GOA
enables protein homodimerization activity IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
27036124 GOA
生物过程 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
involved in cell morphogenesis IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
16545136 GOA
involved in collagen fibril organization IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
15539560 GOA
involved in determination of dorsal identity IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
9660951 GOA
involved in limb development IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
10556075 GOA
involved in negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
15539560 GOA
involved in negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
16816361 GOA
involved in negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
15539560 GOA
involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
10556075 GOA
involved in negative regulation of bone mineralization IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
15539560 GOA
involved in negative regulation of bone mineralization involved in bone maturation IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
15539560 GOA
involved in negative regulation of bone remodeling IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
15539560 GOA
involved in negative regulation of bone trabecula formation IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
15539560 GOA
involved in negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
15539560 GOA
involved in negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
10556075 GOA
involved in negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
27036124 GOA
involved in negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
15539560 GOA
involved in negative regulation of osteoclast proliferation IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
15539560 GOA
involved in positive regulation of cell population proliferation IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
16545136 GOA
involved in regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
16816361 GOA
EXP:通过实验结果推断 IDA:通过直接分析推断 IPI:通过物理相互作用推断 IMP:通过突变表型推断 IGI:通过遗传相互作用推断 IEP:通过表达模式推断

GREM1 蛋白结构

DAN

DAN: DAN domain (69 - 181)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 184 a.a.
蛋白主名 其他名称

gremlin-1

DAN domain family member 2

GREM1 蛋白互作信息

分类
蛋白名称 蛋白编号 互作蛋白 互作蛋白种属 互作蛋白编号 实验方法 参考文献
种属内
GREM1 O60565 KDR Homo sapiens P35968
Crosslink
20660291
种属内
GREM1 O60565 KRTAP12-2 Homo sapiens P59991
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
种属内
GREM1 O60565 KRTAP12-2 Homo sapiens P59991
Validated Y2H
32296183
种属内
GREM1 O60565 KRTAP12-2 Homo sapiens P59991
Y2H Array
32296183
种属内
GREM1 O60565 YWHAH Homo sapiens Q04917
Pull Down
16545136
种属内
GREM1 O60565 YWHAH Homo sapiens Q04917
Y2H
16545136
种属内
GREM1 O60565 YWHAH Homo sapiens Q04917
Anti Tag CoIP
16545136
种属内
GREM1 O60565 MDFI Homo sapiens Q99750
Validated Y2H
32296183
种属内
GREM1 O60565 MDFI Homo sapiens Q99750
Y2H Array
32296183
种属内
GREM1 O60565 MDFI Homo sapiens Q99750
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
种属间: 跨种属相互作用 种属内: 同种属相互作用

关联疾病

疾病名称 别名
Polyposis Syndrome, Hereditary Mixed, 1

HMPS1

Colorectal Adenoma And Carcinoma 1

Crac1

Colorectal Cancer 4

Chromosome 15q13-Q14 Duplication Syndrome, 40-Kb

Colorectal Cancer, Susceptibility To, 4

Hereditary Mixed Polyposis Syndrome 1

Polyposis Syndrome, Hereditary Mixed 1

CRCS4

Susceptibility To Colorectal Cancer On Chromosome 15

Polyposis Syndrome, Mixed Hereditary 1

Adenomatous Polyps

Hereditary Mixed Polyposis Syndrome

Hmps

Familial Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal Cancer, Familial

Colorectal Adenoma

Colorectal Adenomas

Adenoma Of Large Intestine

Sclerosteosis

Cortical Hyperostosis With Syndactyly

Sost

Cortical Hyperostosis-Syndactyly Syndrome

Loeys-Dietz Syndrome

Loeys-Dietz Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome

Lds

Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome Due To Tgf-Beta Receptors Anomalies

Furlong Syndrome

Synostosis
Polyposis Syndrome, Hereditary Mixed, 2

HMPS2

Hereditary Mixed Polyposis Syndrome 2

Polyposis Syndrome, Mixed Hereditary 2

Polyposis Syndrome, Hereditary Mixed, Type 2

Renal Fibrosis
Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome

JPS

Juvenile Intestinal Polyposis

Jip

Pji

Juvenile Gastrointestinal Polyposis

Juvenile Polyposis

Polyposis, Juvenile Intestinal

Polyposis, Familial, Of Entire Gastrointestinal Tract

Polyposis Familial Of Entire Gastrointestinal Tract

Polyposis Juvenile Intestinal

Polyposis Syndrome, Juvenile

Oesophagostomiasis

Infection By Oesophagostomum

Oesophagostomosis

Syndactyly, Type Iv

Syndactyly Type 4

Polysyndactyly, Haas Type

SDTY4

Haas Type Syndactyly

Sd4

Polysyndactyly Type Haas

Syndactyly 4

Polysyndactyly Haas Type

Syndactyly Type Iv

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis 2

Mutyh-Related Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

FAP2

Colorectal Adenomatous Polyposis, Autosomal Recessive

Adenomas, Multiple Colorectal

Mutyh-Associated Polyposis

Mutyh-Related Attenuated Familial Polyposis Coli

Mutyh-Related Attenuated Fap

Adenomas, Multiple Colorectal, Autosomal Recessive

Mutyh-Related Afap

Adenomas Multiple Colorectal Autosomal Recessive

Colorectal Adenomatous Polyposis Autosomal Recessive

Adenomatous Polyposis, Familial, Type 2

Kidney Disease

Renal Failure

Kidney Failure

Kidney Diseases

Nephropathy

Abnormality Of The Kidney

Impaired Renal Function Disease

Renal Anomaly

Kidney Dysfunction

Renal Disease

Nephropathies

Renal Failure Adverse Event

Abnormal Renal Function

Fibular Aplasia Or Hypoplasia, Femoral Bowing And Poly-, Syn-, And Oligodactyly

Fuhrmann Syndrome

Bowing Of The Femurs, Aplasia Or Hypoplasia Of The Fibula, And Digital Anomalies

Fibular Hypoplasia Or Aplasia-Femoral Bowing-Oligodactyly Syndrome

Fuhrmann-Rieger-De Sousa Syndrome

FUHRS

Fibular Aplasia

Hypoplasia Femoral Bowing And Poly- Syn- And Oligodactyly

Chromosome 2q35 Duplication Syndrome

Syndactyly

Syndactyly Type 1

Sdty1

Zygodactyly

Syndactyly, Type I

Sd1

Syndactyly, Type 1, With Or Without Craniosynostosis

Symphalangism

Non-Syndromic Syndactyly

Symphalangy

Webbing Of Digits

Syndactyly, Type 1

Tibia, Hypoplasia Or Aplasia Of, With Polydactyly

Hypoplastic Or Aplastic Tibia With Polydactyly

Absence Of Tibia With Polydactyly

Tibial Hemimelia-Polysyndactyly-Triphalangeal Thumb Syndrome

THYP

Tibial Hemimelia-Polydactyly-Triphalangeal Thumbs With Fibular Dimelia

Absent Tibia-Polydactyly Syndrome

Werner Mesomelic Syndrome

Hypoplastic Tibiae-Postaxial Polydactyly Syndrome

Polydactyly With Absent Tibia

Werner Mesomelic Spectrum

Hypoplasia Or Aplasia Of Tibia With Polydactyly

Wms

Tibia, Hypoplasia Of, With Polydactyly

Lipoma Of Colon

Colonic Lipoma

Colon Lipoma

Large Intestine Lipoma

Lipoma Of Large Intestine

Colorectal Lipoma

Renal Hypodysplasia/Aplasia 1

Renal Agenesis

Renal Adysplasia

Renal Aplasia

RHDA1

Hereditary Renal Aplasia

Hra

Hereditary Urogenital Adysplasia

Hypodysplasia/Aplasia, Renal, Type 1

Congenital Absence Of Kidneys Syndrome

Congenital Absence Of Kidney

Aplastic Kidney

Colorectal Cancer

Colon Cancer

Colorectal Carcinoma

Colon Carcinoma

Colorectal Cancer, Susceptibility To

Carcinoma Of Colon

CRC

Colorectal Cancer With Chromosomal Instability, Somatic

Colon Cancer, Somatic

Colon Cancer, Susceptibility To

Colonic Neoplasms

Colorectal Neoplasms

Colorectal Cancer, Somatic

Colon Cancer, Advanced, Somatic

Colonic Carcinoma

Colorectal Carcinomas

Colon Cancers

Colorectal Cancers

Cancer, Colorectal, Somatic

Cancer, Colon

Cancer, Colorectal, Susceptibility To

Colorectal Neoplasm

Colonic Neoplasm

Malignant Tumor Of Colon

Gastric Cancer

Stomach Cancer

Gastric Carcinoma

Stomach Carcinoma

Gastric Cancer, Somatic

Gastric Neoplasm

Carcinoma Of Stomach

Stomach Neoplasms

Malignant Neoplasm Of Stomach

Gastric Cancer Risk After H. Pylori Infection

Cancer Of The Stomach

Adult Stomach Cancer

Adult Stomach Carcinoma

GASC

Gastric Cancer Intestinal

Gastric Cancers

Gastric Carcinomas

Cancer, Gastric

Stomach Neoplasm

Malignant Neoplasm Of Body Of Stomach

Malignant Tumor Of Lesser Curve Of Stomach

Gastrocarcinoma Of Unspecified Site

Leather Bottle Stomach

Carcinoma Of Fundus Of Stomach

Cancer Of Fundus Of Stomach

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Body Of Stomach

Cancer Of Body Of Stomach

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Pyloric Antrum

Pyloric Antrum Cancer

Malignant Tumour Of Stomach

Lynch Syndrome

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Carcinoma

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasms

Familial Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer

Hnpcc

Coca 1

Hereditary Defective Mismatch Repair Syndrome

Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer

Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colon Cancer Syndrome

Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer

Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer Syndrome

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Syndrome

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Neoplasm

Hnpcc - Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colon Cancer

Cancer Family Syndrome

Familial Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer

Colon Cancer, Familial Nonpolyposis

Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis

Cancer, Colorectal, Nonpolyposis, Hereditary

Colorectal Cancer, Hereditary Nonpolyposis, Type 1

Cakut

Renal Or Urinary Tract Malformation

Congenital Anomalies Of Kidney And Urinary Tract

Congenital Anomaly Of Kidney And Urinary Tract

Congenital Anomalies Of The Kidney And Urinary Tract

Kidney And Urinary Tract, Anomalies, Congenital

Renal Hypodysplasia, Nonsyndromic, 1

Cowden Syndrome

Cowden Disease

Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome

Cowden'S Disease

Lhermitte-Duclos Disease

Cd

Cs

Mham

Dysplastic Gangliocytoma Of Cerebellum

Cowden'S Syndrome

Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple

Myopathy

Muscular Diseases

Myopathies

Orofacial Cleft

Cleft, Orofacial

Interstitial Lung Disease 2

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Ipf

Fibrocystic Pulmonary Dysplasia

Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic

Pulmonary Fibrosis, Idiopathic, Susceptibility To

Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis

ILD2

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Familial

Fibrosing Alveolitis, Cryptogenic

Uip

Fibrosing Alveolitis

Interstitial Pneumonitis, Usual

Familial Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Idiopathic Fibrosing Alveolitis, Chronic Form

Usual Interstitial Pneumonia

Fibrosing Alveolitis Cryptogenic

Hamman-Rich Disease

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Familial

Interstitial Pneumonitis Usual

Fibrosis Idiopathic Pulmonary

Fibrosis, Pulmonary, Idiopathic

Hamman-Rich Syndrome

Chronic Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Acute Interstitial Pneumonia

Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis

Ipf - [Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis]

Idiopathic Lung Fibrosis

Fibrosing Lung Disease

Pulmonary Fibrosis Nos

Fibrosing Pneumonitis

Hereditary Breast Ovarian Cancer Syndrome

Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome

Brca1- And Brca2-Associated Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer

Breast And/Or Ovarian Cancer

Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome

Hboc Syndrome

Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer

Brca1- Brca2-Associated Hboc

疾病名称 别名
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

直系同源

种属 基因名 来源 基因 ID
Rattus norvegicus GREM1 RGD RGD:2359
Felis catus GREM1 VGNC VGNC:62708
Mus musculus GREM1 MGD MGI:1344337
Macaca mulatta GREM1 VGNC VGNC:73199
Canis familiaris GREM1 VGNC VGNC:41474
Bos taurus GREM1 VGNC VGNC:29633