RPS12 - ribosomal protein S12 Gene

中文名称：核糖体蛋白 S12

种属: Homo sapiens

同用名: S12

关于 RPS12

功能概要

核糖体是催化蛋白质合成的细胞器，由一个小的 40S 亚基和一个大的 60S 亚基组成。这些亚基一起由 4 种 RNA 和大约 80 种结构不同的蛋白质组成。该基因编码的核糖体蛋白是 40S 亚基的一个组成部分。该蛋白属于核糖体蛋白的 S12E 家族。它位于细胞质中。与匹配的正常结肠粘膜相比，已经观察到该基因在结直肠癌中的表达增加。作为典型的编码核糖体蛋白的基因，该基因有多个经过处理的假基因分散在基因组中。[RefSeq 提供，2008 年 7 月]

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S12E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Increased expression of this gene in colorectal cancers compared to matched normal colonic mucosa has been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]