1. Academic Validation
  2. Design, synthesis and discovery of picomolar selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands

Design, synthesis and discovery of picomolar selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands

  • J Med Chem. 2013 Nov 14;56(21):8404-21. doi: 10.1021/jm4008455.
Venkata M Yenugonda 1 Yingxian Xiao Edward D Levin Amir H Rezvani Thao Tran Nour Al-Muhtasib Niaz Sahibzada Teresa Xie Corinne Wells Susan Slade Joshua E Johnson Sivanesan Dakshanamurthy Hye-Sik Kong York Tomita Yong Liu Mikell Paige Kenneth J Kellar Milton L Brown
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Center for Drug Discovery, Georgetown University Medical Center , 3970 Reservoir Road NW, Research Building, EP-07, Washington, D.C. 20057, United States.
Abstract

Developing novel and selective compounds that desensitize α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) could provide new effective treatments for nicotine addiction, as well as other disorders. Here we report a new class of nAChR ligands that display high selectivity and picomolar binding affinity for α4β2 nicotinic receptors. The novel compounds have Ki values in the range of 0.031-0.26 nM and properties that should make them good candidates as drugs acting in the CNS. The selected lead compound 1 (VMY-2-95) binds with high affinity and potently desensitizes α4β2 nAChRs. At a dose of 3 mg/kg, compound 1 significantly reduced rat nicotine self-administration. The overall results support further characterizations of compound 1 and its analogues in preclinical models of nicotine addiction and perhaps other disorders involving nAChRs.

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