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  2. In vitro Spectroscopic studies on drug interaction of cefpodoxime proxetil and H2 receptor blockers

In vitro Spectroscopic studies on drug interaction of cefpodoxime proxetil and H2 receptor blockers

  • Pak J Pharm Sci. 2019 Mar;32(2 (Supplementary)):881-887.
Sadia Iqbal 1 Sohail Hassan 2 Amir Hassan 2 Mohsin Ali 3 Urooj Nazim 2 Erum Zaheer 4 Ateka Ahmed 2 Kanwal Hussain 2 - Shereen 2 Hina Furqan 2
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Dow College of Pharmacy, Dow Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • 3 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Karachi, Pakistan.
  • 4 Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
PMID: 31103987
Abstract

One of the relatively advance 3rd generation cephalosporins, cefpodoxime proxetil, is being used all-around. Generally, these are used for the cure of infections allied to urinary and respiratory tract. These cephalosporins have showed a remarkable in vitro activity against many strains of bacteria which are resistant to other orally used active medicinal substances. It is the first oral 3rd generation cephalosporin to be used in the cure of skin infections. The practice of H2 receptor antagonists, concerning lots of treatments recommended in patients with different types of ulcers and allergic urticarial condition, is raising hazards of unwanted secondary outcomes and drug interactions. Learning of in-vitro interaction between cefpodoxime poxetil and H2 blockers (Ranitidine, Famotidine and Cimetidine) were examined applying UV/Visible spectrophotometry and Infrared spectrometry. In the existence of H2 receptor blockers, the cefpodoxime proxetil availability was found to be decreased in vitro only under specific conditions. Furthermore, complexes of Cefpodoxime proxetil-H2 receptor antagonists were manufactured approving the interaction of these drugs. Finally, the above mentioned spectrophotometric techniques were employed to examine the complexes formed (Cefpodoxime proxetil-cimetidine, cefpodoxime proxetil-famotidine and cefpodoxime proxetil-ranitidine).

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