2. Academic Validation
  3. Broussonin E suppresses LPS-induced inflammatory response in macrophages via inhibiting MAPK pathway and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 pathway

Broussonin E suppresses LPS-induced inflammatory response in macrophages via inhibiting MAPK pathway and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 pathway

  • Chin J Nat Med. 2019 May 20;17(5):372-380. doi: 10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30043-3.
Shao-Peng Huang 1,  Xin Guan 2,  Guo-Yin Kai 3,  Ya-Zhou Xu 4,  Yuan Xu 5,  Hao-Jie Wang 4,  Tao Pang 4,  Lu-Yong Zhang 6,  Ying Liu 7
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 School of Basic Medicine, Center for Drug Screening and Pharmacodynamics Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006,China.
  • 2 College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
  • 3 College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
  • 4 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
  • 5 School of Medicine and Life Sciences, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
  • 6 School of Basic Medicine, Center for Drug Screening and Pharmacodynamics Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006,China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Screening, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address: lyonzhang@163.com.
  • 7 School of Basic Medicine, Center for Drug Screening and Pharmacodynamics Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006,China. Electronic address: 2404600230@qq.com.
PMID: 31171272 DOI: 10.1016/S1875-5364(19)30043-3
Abstract

Macrophages play an important role in inflammation, and excessive and chronic activation of macrophages leads to systemic inflammatory diseases, such as atherosclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis. In this paper, we explored the anti-inflammatory effect of broussonin E, a novel phenolic compound isolated from the barks ofBroussonetia kanzinoki, and its underlying molecular mechanisms. We discovered that Broussonin E could suppress the LPS-induced pro-inflammatory production in RAW264.7 cells, involving TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2 and iNOS. And broussonin E enhanced the expressions of anti-inflammatory mediators such as IL-10, CD206 and arginase-1 (Arg-1) in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Further, we demonstrated that broussonin E inhibited the LPS-stimulated phosphorylation of ERK and p38 MAPK. Moreover, we found that broussonin E could activate janus kinase (JAK) 2, signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3. Downregulated pro-inflammatory cytokines and upregulated anti-inflammatory factors by broussonin E were abolished by using the inhibitor of JAK2-STAT3 pathway, WP1066. Taken together, our results showed that broussonin E could suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation statevia inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway, and can be further developed as a promising drug for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis.

Keywords

Broussonin E; Inflammation; Janus kinase 2; Macrophage polarization; Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.

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