1. Academic Validation
  2. Antimicrobial metabolites produced by endophytic fungi associated with the leaves of Vochysia divergens

Antimicrobial metabolites produced by endophytic fungi associated with the leaves of Vochysia divergens

  • Nat Prod Res. 2023 May 8:1-8. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2208723.
Jéssica A de M Souza 1 Juliana R Gubiani 2 Kátia A de Siqueira 3 Maria J de Camargo 4 Walmir S Garcez 5 Paulo T de Sousa Jr 1 Marcos A Soares 3 Ângela R Araújo 6 Emanuel V Dos S Nunes 6 Lucas C C Vieira 1 Olívia M Sampaio 1 Letícia S Goulart 7 Carolina R Biasetto 6 Orivaldo T de Menezes Jr 8 Camila M de Oliveira 9 Cláudio R Nogueira 10 Luciano da S Pinto 11 Helder L Teles 9
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.
  • 2 Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos, São Paulo University, São Carlos, Brazil.
  • 3 Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil.
  • 4 Military College of Campo Grande, Campo Grande, Brazil.
  • 5 Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
  • 6 Institute of Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Organic Chemistry, NuBBE, São Paulo State University, Araraquara, Brazil.
  • 7 Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Rondonópolis, Rondonópolis, Brazil.
  • 8 Institute of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Amazonas, Itacoatiara, Brazil.
  • 9 Institute of Exact and Natural Sciences, Federal University of Rondonópolis, Rondonópolis, Brazil.
  • 10 Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil.
  • 11 Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Abstract

Investigation of the endophytic fungi Nigrospora sphaerica, Nigrospora oryzae, and Pseudofusicoccum stromaticum MeOH fractions isolated from the leaves of Vochysia divergens, a medicinal species from the Brazilian Pantanal, led to the identification of five compounds, namely a new compound (1E,8Z)-10,11-dihydroxy-5,5,8-trimethyl-4-oxocycloundeca-1,8-diene-1-carbaldehyde (1) and four known compounds: 5-methylmellein (2), sclerone (3), daldinone A (4), and lasiodiplodin (5). All compounds were identified using spectroscopic methods, and 1 was corroborated with mass spectrometry, while the known compounds were compared with data in the literature. The relative configuration of compound 1 was determined based on theoretical conformational studies as well as the J experimental values between the hydroxymethyne hydrogens. The antimicrobial activity of the compounds was evaluated. Promising results were obtained for compounds 2, 4, and 5 since they inhibited the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an opportunistic pathogen, suggesting the potential of these Microorganisms as a source of new Antibacterial agents.

Keywords

Endophytic fungi; Vochysia divergens; antibacterial activity.

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