1. Academic Validation
  2. Development of Orally Bioavailable Peptides Targeting an Intracellular Protein: From a Hit to a Clinical KRAS Inhibitor

Development of Orally Bioavailable Peptides Targeting an Intracellular Protein: From a Hit to a Clinical KRAS Inhibitor

  • J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Aug 2;145(30):16610-16620. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c03886.
Mikimasa Tanada 1 Minoru Tamiya 1 Atsushi Matsuo 1 Aya Chiyoda 1 Koji Takano 1 Toshiya Ito 1 Machiko Irie 1 Tomoya Kotake 1 Ryuuichi Takeyama 1 Hatsuo Kawada 1 Ryuji Hayashi 1 Shiho Ishikawa 1 Kenichi Nomura 1 Noriyuki Furuichi 1 Yuya Morita 1 Mirai Kage 1 Satoshi Hashimoto 1 Keiji Nii 1 Hitoshi Sase 1 Kazuhiro Ohara 1 Atsushi Ohta 1 Shino Kuramoto 1 Yoshikazu Nishimura 1 Hitoshi Iikura 1 Takuya Shiraishi 1
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Research Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 216, Totsuka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 244-8602, Japan.
Abstract

Cyclic Peptides as a therapeutic modality are attracting a lot of attention due to their potential for oral absorption and accessibility to intracellular tough targets. Here, starting with a drug-like hit discovered using an mRNA display library, we describe a chemical optimization that led to the orally available clinical compound known as LUNA18, an 11-mer cyclic peptide inhibitor for the intracellular tough target Ras. The key findings are as follows: (i) two peptide side chains were identified that each increase Ras affinity over 10-fold; (ii) physico-chemical properties (PCP) including Clog P can be adjusted by side-chain modification to increase membrane permeability; (iii) restriction of cyclic peptide conformation works effectively to adjust PCP and improve bio-activity; (iv) cellular efficacy was observed in Peptides with a permeability of around 0.4 × 10-6 cm/s or more in a Caco-2 permeability assay; and (v) while keeping the cyclic peptide's main-chain conformation, we found one example where the Ras protein structure was changed dramatically through induced-fit to our peptide side chain. This study demonstrates how the chemical optimization of bio-active Peptides can be achieved without scaffold hopping, much like the processes for small molecule drug discovery that are guided by Lipinski's rule of five. Our approach provides a versatile new strategy for generating peptide drugs starting from drug-like hits.

Figures
Products
  • Cat. No.
    Product Name
    Description
    Target
    Research Area
  • HY-156002
    99.26%, KRAS抑制剂, ERK抑制剂, RAS抑制剂
    Ras; ERK