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  2. Inhibition of MD2 by natural product-drived JM-9 attenuates renal inflammation and diabetic nephropathy in mice

Inhibition of MD2 by natural product-drived JM-9 attenuates renal inflammation and diabetic nephropathy in mice

  • Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Dec:168:115660. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115660.
Minxiu Wang 1 Qianhui Zhang 1 Shuaijie Lou 2 Leiming Jin 3 Gaojun Wu 4 Wenqi Wu 2 Qidong Tang 2 Yi Wang 2 Xiaohong Long 2 Ping Huang 5 Wu Luo 6 Guang Liang 7
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Inflammation, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China; Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
  • 2 Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
  • 3 Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311399, China.
  • 4 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
  • 5 Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Inflammation, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China.
  • 6 Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Inflammation, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China; Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
  • 7 Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Inflammation, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310014, China; Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311399, China. Electronic address: wzmcliangguang@163.com.
Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the severe complications of diabetes mellitus-related microvascular lesions, which remains the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease. The genesis and development of DKD is closely related to inflammation. Myeloid differentiation 2 (MD2) mediates hyperlyciemia-induced renal inflammation and DKD development and is considered as a potential therapeutic target of DKD. Here, we identified a new small-molecule MD2 inhibitor, JM-9. In vitro, JM-9 suppressed high glucose (HG) and palmitic acid (PA)-induced inflammation in MPMs, accompanied by inhibition of MD2 activation and the downstream TLR4/MyD88-MAPKs/NFκB pro-inflammatory signaling pathway. Macrophage-derived factors increased the fibrotic and inflammatory responses in renal tubular epithelial cells, which were inhibited by treating macrophages with JM-9. Then, we investigated the therapeutic effects against DKD in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mouse models. Treatment with JM-9 prevented renal inflammation, fibrosis, and dysfunction by targeting MD2 in both T1DM and T2DM models. Our results show that JM-9, a new small-molecule MD2 inhibitor, protects against DKD by targeting MD2 and inhibiting MD2-mediated inflammation. In summary, JM-9 is a potential therapeutic agent for DKD.

Keywords

Diabetic kidney disease; Inflammation; JM-9; Macrophage; Myeloid differentiation 2.

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