代谢性疾病是一组与机体代谢过程异常相关的疾病，包括糖尿病、肥胖、高血脂症等。这些疾病通常涉及胰岛素、葡萄糖和脂质代谢的紊乱，导致血糖和血脂水平升高。代谢性疾病的风险因素包括不良的饮食习惯、缺乏运动、遗传等。管理代谢性疾病的方法包括药物治疗、生活方式改变和营养干预。早期检测和综合治疗对于防止并发症的发生和提高患者生活质量至关重要。

Metabolic diseases are a group of diseases related to abnormalities in the body's metabolic processes, including diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, etc. These diseases typically involve disturbances in insulin, glucose, and lipid metabolism, leading to elevated blood glucose and lipid levels. Risk factors for metabolic diseases include poor eating habits, lack of exercise, genetics, etc. Approaches to managing metabolic disease include medications, lifestyle changes, and nutritional interventions. Early detection and comprehensive treatment are crucial to prevent complications and improve patient quality of life.