Momelotinib mesylate  (Synonyms: CYT387 mesylate)

Ba/F3 cells expressing JAK2V617F (Ba/F3-JAK2V617F) and MPLW515L (Ba/F3-MPLW515L) mutants, as well as CHRF-288-11 (JAK2T875N) and CMK (JAK3A572V) cells are used. The TEL/JAK2 and TEL/JAK3 fusions are generated and introduced into Ba/F3 murine cells. The TEL/JAK2- or TEL/JAK3-transfected cells are cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal calf serum (FCS). Ba/F3 wild-type cells are cultured in RPMI containing 10% FCS supplemented with 5 ng/mL murine IL-3. Proliferation is measured using the Alamar Blue assay after incubating for 72 hours at 37°C with 5% CO₂^[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Mice^[3]
On day 32 after bone marrow transplantation (when all mice exhibit severe leukocytosis and erythrocytosis), mice are assigned to 3 groups such that each group had equivalent average body weight and blood counts. Momelotinib is dissolved in NMP (120 mg/mL final; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone). Subsequently, the Momelotinib/NMP mix is diluted with 0.14 M Captisol to a concentration of 6 mg/mL and further diluted with 0.1 M Captisol to a final concentration of 4 mg/mL. All 3 groups of mice (n=12 per group) are administered Momelotinib by oral gavage twice daily at 10- to 12-hour intervals from day 34 after bone marrow transplantation to day 82 (end of experiment). Mice receive NMP/Captisol without Momelotinib (0 mg/kg group), 25 mg/kg Momelotinib, or 50 mg/kg Momelotinib. At day 82 after bone marrow transplantation, all mice are euthanized for analysis except for 2 mice each from the 50 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg groups, which are taken off Momelotinib treatment and followed for 45 additional days. For assessment of the effects of Momelotinib on normal blood counts, naive Balb/c mice are administered vehicle control, or 50 mg/kg, or 100 mg/kg Momelotinib in an identical fashion for the bone marrow transplant experimental mouse cohort. Peripheral blood is drawn at day 14, 28, 42, and 56 and levels of red cells, white cells, reticulocytes, granulocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes are analyzed^[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

• [1]. Pardanani A, et al. CYT387, a selective JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor: in vitro assessment of kinase selectivity and preclinical studies using cell lines and primary cells from polycythemia vera patients. Leukemia, 2009, 23(8), 1441-1445.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Monaghan KA, et al. The novel JAK inhibitor CYT387 suppresses multiple signalling pathways, prevents proliferation and induces apoptosis in phenotypically diverse myeloma cells. Leukemia, 2011, 25(12), 1891-1899.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Tyner JW, et al. CYT387, a novel JAK2 inhibitor, induces hematologic responses and normalizes inflammatory cytokines in murine myeloproliferative neoplasms. Blood, 2010, 115(25), 5232-5240.  [Content Brief]