1. Gene
  2. NPC1L1 - NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Gene

NPC1L1 - NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Gene

中文名称:NPC1 样细胞内胆固醇转运蛋白 1

种属: Homo sapiens

同用名: LDLCQ7; NPC11L1; SLC65A2

基因 ID: 29881 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 NPC1L1

Cytogenetic location: 7p13 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 7:44,512,535-44,541,330 (from NCBI)

This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 190 orthologues, 10 paralogues and is associated with 2 phenotypes. Biased expression in duodenum (RPKM 24.2), small intestine (RPKM 22.9) and 2 other tissues.

功能概要

该基因编码的蛋白质是一种多通道膜蛋白。它包含一个保守的 N 末端 Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) 结构域和一个推定的甾醇感应结构域 (SSD) ,其中包括一个 YQRL 基序,该基序充当其他蛋白质中跨高尔基体网络传输信号的质膜。这种蛋白质通过囊泡内吞作用将游离胆固醇吸收到细胞中,并在肠道胆固醇的吸收中起关键作用。它还具有运输α-生育酚 (维生素 E) 的能力。药物依折麦布靶向这种蛋白质并抑制肠道胆固醇和α-生育酚的吸收。此外,这种蛋白质可能在调节脂质代谢中发挥关键作用。该基因的多态性变异与血浆总胆固醇和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C) 水平以及冠心病 (CHD) 风险相关。已发现该基因编码不同亚型的可变剪接转录物变体。[RefSeq 提供,2009 年 10 月]

The protein encoded by this gene is a multi-pass membrane protein. It contains a conserved N-terminal Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) domain and a putative sterol-sensing domain (SSD) which includes a YQRL motif functioning as a plasma membrane to trans-Golgi network transport signal in other proteins. This protein takes up free Cholesterol into cells through vesicular endocytosis and plays a critical role in the absorption of intestinal Cholesterol. It also has the ability to transport alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E). The drug ezetimibe targets this protein and inhibits the absorption of intestinal Cholesterol and alpha-tocopherol. In addition, this protein may play a critical role in regulating lipid metabolism. Polymorphic variations in this gene are associated with plasma total Cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NPC1L1 基因产物(3)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001101648.2 NP_001095118.1 NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 isoform 2 precursor
NM_001300967.2 NP_001287896.1 NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 isoform 3 precursor
NM_013389.3 NP_037521.2 NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 isoform 1 precursor
基因本体论
  • 分子功能
  • 生物过程
  • 细胞组分
分子功能 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
enables cholesterol binding IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
21602275 GOA
enables myosin V binding IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
19542231 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
19542231 GOA
enables protein homodimerization activity IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
34407950 GOA
enables small GTPase binding IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
19542231 GOA
enables vitamin E binding IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
28315682 GOA
生物过程 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
involved in cellular response to sterol depletion IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
19325169 GOA
involved in cholesterol biosynthetic process IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
17140581 GOA
involved in cholesterol transport IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
17140581 GOA
involved in intestinal cholesterol absorption IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
17140581 GOA
involved in lipoprotein metabolic process IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
17140581 GOA
involved in vitamin E metabolic process IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
28315682 GOA
involved in vitamin transport IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
18403720 GOA
细胞组分 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
located in plasma membrane IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
19325169 GOA
EXP:通过实验结果推断 IDA:通过直接分析推断 IPI:通过物理相互作用推断 IMP:通过突变表型推断 IGI:通过遗传相互作用推断 IEP:通过表达模式推断

NPC1L1 蛋白结构

Sterol-sensing

Sterol-sensing: Sterol-sensing domain of SREBP cleavage-activation (661 - 814)

Patched

Patched: Patched family (1101 - 1292)

  • 0
  • 300
  • 600
  • 900
  • 1200
  • 1359 a.a.
蛋白主名 其他名称

NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1

NPC1 (Niemann-Pick disease, type C1, gene)-like 1

关联疾病

疾病名称 别名
Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level Quantitative Trait Locus 7

LDLCQ7

Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level Qtl 7

Ezetimibe, Nonresponse To

Niemann-Pick Disease

Sphingomyelin/Cholesterol Lipidosis

Niemann-Pick Diseases

Lipoid Histiocytosis

Sphingomyelin Lipidosis

Sphingomyelinase Deficiency Disease

Lipid Histiocytosis

Neuronal Cholesterol Lipidosis

Neuronal Lipidosis

Npd

Sphingomyelinase Deficiency

Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A

Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C1

Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C

NPC1

Niemann-Pick Disease, Type D

Niemann-Pick Disease Type C1

Niemann-Pick Disease With Cholesterol Esterification Block

Niemann-Pick Disease, Subacute Juvenile Form

Neurovisceral Storage Disease With Vertical Supranuclear Ophthalmoplegia

Npc

Niemann-Pick Disease, Chronic Neuronopathic Form

Niemann-Pick Disease Without Sphingomyelinase Deficiency

Niemann-Pick Disease Type C

Niemann-Pick Disease Type D

Niemann-Pick C1 Disease

Niemann-Pick Disease C1

Niemann-Pick Disease Chronic Neuronopathic Form

Niemann-Pick Disease Nova Scotian Type

Niemann-Pick Disease Subacute Juvenile Form

Niemann-Pick Disease Type Ii

Niemann-Picks Disease Type C

Sitosterolemia

Phytosterolemia

Beta-Sitosterolemia

Plant Sterol Storage Disease

Phytosterolæmia

Sitosterolæmia

Retention Of Dietary Cholesterol And Abnormal Retention Of Non-Cholesterol Sterols In The Body

Phytosterolaemia

Sitosterolaemia

Sitosterolemia With Xanthomatosis

Heart Disease

Heart Failure

Congenital Heart Disease

Heart Diseases

Congenital Heart Defects

Congenital Heart Defect

Heart Malformation

Congenital Anomaly Of Heart

Heart Defect

Heart-Congenital Defect

Congenital Heart Disorder

Heart Defects Congenital

Heart Defects, Congenital

Heart Defects

Heart Disease, Congenital

Disease, Heart, Congenital

Congestive Heart Failure

Cholesterol Ester Storage Disease
Hypercholesterolemia, Familial, 4

Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal Recessive

Arh

FHCL4

Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemia

Arh1

Arh2

Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemia 1

Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemia 2

Fhcb1

Fhcb2

Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal Recessive, 1, Formerly

Arh1, Formerly

Fhcb1, Formerly

Hypercholesterolemia, Autosomal Recessive, 2, Formerly

Arh2, Formerly

Fhcb2, Formerly

Familial Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia, Familial, Autosomal Recessive

Hypercholesterolemia, Familial, Type 4

Platelet Glycoprotein Iv Deficiency

Platelet-Type Bleeding Disorder 10

Bdplt10

Cd36 Deficiency

Bleeding Disorder, Platelet-Type, 10

PG4D

Bleeding Disorder Platelet-Type 10

Deficiency, Platelet Glycoprotein Iv

Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Hyperlipoproteinemia Type Iia

Familial Hyperbetalipoproteinaemia

Familial Hypercholesteremia

Fredrickson Type Iia Hyperlipoproteinemia

Fredrickson Type Iia Lipidaemia

Hyperbetalipoproteinemia

Type Ii Hyperlipidemia

Familial Hypercholesterolæmia

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia

Fh

Hypercholesterolemia Familial

Hyperlipoproteinemia Type Ii

Hypercholesterolemia, Familial

Lipid Metabolism Disorder

Dyslipidemia

Disorder Of Fatty Acid Metabolism

Lipid Metabolism Disorders

Fatty Acid Metabolism Disorder

Disorder Of Lipid Metabolism

Abnormality Of Lipid Metabolism

Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors

Dyslipidemias

Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism

Congenital Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism

Inherited Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes

疾病名称 别名
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

直系同源

种属 基因名 来源 基因 ID
Rattus norvegicus NPC1L1 RGD RGD:1303135
Mus musculus NPC1L1 MGD MGI:2685089
Bos taurus NPC1L1 VGNC VGNC:32195
Felis catus NPC1L1 VGNC VGNC:68529
Canis familiaris NPC1L1 VGNC VGNC:110520
Macaca mulatta NPC1L1 VGNC VGNC:75381