1. Gene
  2. PIGG - phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G Gene

PIGG - phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G Gene

中文名称:磷脂酰肌醇聚糖锚生物合成 G 类

种属: Homo sapiens

同用名: EMM; GPI7; LAS21; MRT53; NEDHSCA; PRO4405; RLGS1930

基因 ID: 54872 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 PIGG

Cytogenetic location: 4p16.3 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 4:499,210-540,200 (from NCBI)

This gene has 26 transcripts (splice variants), 208 orthologues and is associated with 5 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in skin (RPKM 5.1), thyroid (RPKM 4.0) and 25 other tissues.

功能概要

该基因编码一种参与糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚生物合成的酶。编码的蛋白质定位于内质网,参与将磷酸乙醇胺转移到糖基磷脂酰肌醇种类 H7 的甘露糖 2 以形成种类 H8。该基因的等位基因变异与智力障碍、肌张力减退和早发性癫痫发作有关。可变剪接导致多个转录本变体。[RefSeq 提供,2016 年 9 月]

This gene encodes an Enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PIGG 基因产物(14)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001127178.3 NP_001120650.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 1
NM_001289051.2 NP_001275980.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 3
NM_001289052.2 NP_001275981.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 4
NM_001289053.2 NP_001275982.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 5
NM_001289055.2 NP_001275984.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 6
NM_001289057.2 NP_001275986.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 7
NM_001345986.2 NP_001332915.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 3
NM_001345987.2 NP_001332916.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 8
NM_001345988.2 NP_001332917.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 9
NM_001345989.2 NP_001332918.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 10
NM_001345990.2 NP_001332919.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 11 precursor
NM_001345991.2 NP_001332920.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 11 precursor
NM_001345994.2 NP_001332923.1 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 12
NM_017733.5 NP_060203.3 GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2 isoform 2
基因本体论
  • 分子功能
  • 生物过程
  • 细胞组分
分子功能 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
enables CP2 mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase activity IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
15632136 GOA
enables transferase activity IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
34113002 GOA
生物过程 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
acts upstream of or within GPI anchor biosynthetic process IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
15632136 GOA
细胞组分 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
located in endoplasmic reticulum IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
15632136 GOA
EXP:通过实验结果推断 IDA:通过直接分析推断 IPI:通过物理相互作用推断 IMP:通过突变表型推断 IGI:通过遗传相互作用推断 IEP:通过表达模式推断

PIGG 蛋白结构

Phosphodiest

Phosphodiest: Type I phosphodiesterase / nucleotide pyrophosphatase (68 - 285)

  • 0
  • 200
  • 400
  • 600
  • 800
  • 983 a.a.
蛋白主名 其他名称

GPI ethanolamine phosphate transferase 2

EMM blood group antigen

关联疾病

疾病名称 别名
Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Or Without Hypotonia, Seizures, And Cerebellar Atrophy

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 13

Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Hypotonia And Cerebellar Atrophy, With Or Without Seizures

Gpibd13

NEDHCAS

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 22

Gpibd22

NEDHSCA

Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Recessive 53, Formerly

Mrt53, Formerly

Mental Retardation, Autosomal Recessive 53, Formerly

Early-Onset Epilepsy-Intellectual Disability-Brain Anomalies Syndrome

Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Due To Pigg Deficiency

Pigg-Cdg

Intellectual Developmental Disorder, Autosomal Recessive 53

MRT53

Blood Group, Emm System

EMM

Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation Syndrome 1

Mabry Syndrome

Hyperphosphatasia With Intellectual Disability Syndrome 1

HPMRS1

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 2

Gpibd2

Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation Syndrome

Hyperphosphatasia With Seizures And Neurologic Deficit

Hyperphosphatasia, With Mental Retardation Syndrome, Type 1

Hyperphosphatasia With Mental Retardation

Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome

Pitt-Rogers-Danks Syndrome

WHS

Chromosome 4p16.3 Deletion Syndrome

Wittwer Syndrome

4p- Syndrome

Pitt Syndrome

4p Deletion Syndrome

Distal Deletion 4p

Distal Monosomy 4p

Telomeric Deletion 4p

Prds

4p Syndrome

Chromosome 4p Syndrome

Microcephaly, Iugr, Hypertelorism, Ptosis, Iris Coloboma, Hooked Nose, External Ear Dysplasia, Psychomotor Retardation

Wolf Syndrome

Chromosome 4p Deletion Syndrome

Chromosome 4p Monosomy

Del Syndrome

Monosomy 4p

Partial Monosomy 4p

Chromosome 4 Short Arm Deletion

Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 4

Iridogoniodysgenesis Syndrome

Iridogoniodysgenesis, Type 2

Irid2

Iridogoniodysgenesis Type 2

ASGD4

Igds

Iris Hypoplasia With Early-Onset Glaucoma, Autosomal Dominant

Ihga

Irid 1

Irid 2

Iridogoniodysgenesis Type 1

Igds2

Iridogoniodysgenesis Syndrome 2

Iridogoniodysgenesis, Type 1

Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 1

MCAHS1

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 3

Gpibd3

Multiple Congenital Anomalies, Hypotonia, Seizures Syndrome, Type 1

Hypotonia
Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome

Pign-Cdg

Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Due To Pign Deficiency

Multiple Congenital Anomalies-Hypotonia-Seizures Syndrome 1

Mcahs1

Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Mental Retardation, And Ear Anomalies Syndrome

Chime Syndrome

Zunich Neuroectodermal Syndrome

Zunich-Kaye Syndrome

CHIME

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol Biosynthesis Defect 5

Gpibd5

Coloboma-Congenital Heart Disease-Ichthyosiform Dermatosis-Intellectual Disability-Ear Anomalies Syndrome

Congenital Disorder Of Glycosylation Due To Pigl Deficiency

Neuroectodermal Dysplasia, Chime Type

Neuroectodermal Syndrome, Zunich Type

Pigl-Cdg

Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Intellectual Disability And Ear Anomalies Syndrome

Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Intellectual Disability, And Ear Anomalies Syndrome

Autosomal Recessive Intellectual Developmental Disorder

Mental Retardation, Autosomal Recessive

Autosomal Recessive Mental Retardation

Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Mental Retardation

Autosomal Recessive Non-Syndromic Intellectual Disability

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Burst-Suppression

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Suppression Bursts

Eiee

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy With Suppression-Bursts

Ohtahara Syndrome

Encephalopathy, Epileptic, Early Infantile

疾病名称 别名
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

直系同源

种属 基因名 来源 基因 ID
Bos taurus PIGG VGNC VGNC:54468
Canis familiaris PIGG VGNC VGNC:44533
Mus musculus PIGG MGD MGI:3576484
Macaca mulatta PIGG VGNC VGNC:75865
Felis catus PIGG VGNC VGNC:64164
Rattus norvegicus PIGG RGD RGD:1560335