2. Academic Validation
  3. Neobavaisoflavone inhibits antitumor immunosuppression via myeloid-derived suppressor cells

Neobavaisoflavone inhibits antitumor immunosuppression via myeloid-derived suppressor cells

  • Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Oct;111:109103. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109103.
Jufeng Guo 1,  Yingying Shen 2,  Shufang Hu 3,  Tao Rui 3,  Jian Liu 4,  Ying Yuan 5
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China; Cancer Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China; Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China.
  • 2 Laboratory of Cancer Biology, The Key Lab of Biotherapy in Zhejiang Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310020, China; Institute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
  • 3 Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China.
  • 4 Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310006, China. Electronic address: 529120238@qq.com.
  • 5 Department of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China; Cancer Institute, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China. Electronic address: yuanying1999@zju.edu.cn.
PMID: 35944461 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109103
Abstract

Neobavaisoflavone (Neo), as a traditional Chinese medicine, is the active ingredient in the herb Psoralea corylifolial and has antitumor activity. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which are a heterogeneous population of haematopoietic cells of the myeloid lineage, have been reported to be closely related to the pathogenesis of tumour progression, but whether Neo can regulate MDSC expansion and function remains unclear. Here, we found that Neo could inhibit the expansion and suppressive function of MDSCs by targeting STAT3. Importantly, Neo inhibited the growth of 4T1 and LLC tumours in vivo, as well as lung metastasis of 4T1 tumours in vivo. Furthermore, we identified MDSCs as the direct targets by which Neo attenuated tumour progression. In addition, Neo notably enhanced anti-PD-1 efficacy in anti-PD-1-insensitive 4T1 tumours. Therefore, our study sheds light on the development of Neobased therapeutic strategies against Cancer.

Keywords

Anti-PD-1; MDSCs; Neobavaisoflavone; STAT3; Tumour.

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