1. Gene
  2. PPY - pancreatic polypeptide Gene

PPY - pancreatic polypeptide Gene

中文名称:胰多肽

种属: Homo sapiens

同用名: PP; PNP

基因 ID: 5539 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 PPY

Cytogenetic location: 17q21.31 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 17:43,940,804-43,944,215 (from NCBI)

This gene has 6 transcripts (splice variants), 90 orthologues and 2 paralogues. Biased expression in pancreas (RPKM 7.7), colon (RPKM 0.9) and 1 other tissue.

功能概要

该基因编码神经肽 Y (NPY) 肽家族的成员。编码的 95 aa 前原蛋白在朗格汉斯胰岛中合成,并经过蛋白水解处理以生成两种肽产物。这些产品包括 36 个氨基酸的活性胰腺激素和未知功能的二十肽。这种激素作为胰腺和胃肠道功能的调节剂,在调节食物摄入方面可能很重要。这种激素的血浆水平已被证明在与食物摄入增加相关的情况下会降低,而在神经性厌食症中会升高。此外,在肥胖的啮齿动物中输注这种激素已显示可以减少体重增加。可变剪接导致多个转录本变体,其中至少一个编码一种经过蛋白水解处理的亚型。[RefSeq 提供,2016 年 1 月]

This gene encodes a member of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) family of Peptides. The encoded 95 aa preproprotein is synthesized in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and proteolytically processed to generate two peptide products. These products include the active pancreatic hormone of 36 aa and an icosapeptide of unknown function. This hormone acts as a regulator of pancreatic and gastrointestinal functions and may be important in the regulation of food intake. Plasma level of this hormone has been shown to be reduced in conditions associated with increased food intake and elevated in anorexia nervosa. In addition, infusion of this hormone in obese rodents has shown to decrease weight gain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

PPY 基因产物(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001319209.2 NP_001306138.1 pancreatic prohormone isoform 2 precursor
NM_002722.5 NP_002713.1 pancreatic prohormone isoform 1 preproprotein
基因本体论
  • 分子功能
分子功能 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
enables G protein-coupled receptor binding IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
7493937 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
32296183 GOA
EXP:通过实验结果推断 IDA:通过直接分析推断 IPI:通过物理相互作用推断 IMP:通过突变表型推断 IGI:通过遗传相互作用推断 IEP:通过表达模式推断

PPY 蛋白结构

Hormone_3

Hormone_3: Pancreatic hormone peptide (30 - 65)

  • 0
  • 95 a.a.
蛋白主名 其他名称

pancreatic prohormone

pancreatic polypeptide Y

PPY 蛋白互作信息

分类
蛋白名称 蛋白编号 互作蛋白 互作蛋白种属 互作蛋白编号 实验方法 参考文献
种属内
PPY P01298 CYSRT1 Homo sapiens A8MQ03 32296183
种属内
PPY P01298 CYSRT1 Homo sapiens A8MQ03 32296183
种属间: 跨种属相互作用 种属内: 同种属相互作用

重组 PPY 蛋白

目录号 产品名 蛋白编号 纯度
HY-P71062 PPY Protein, Human (HEK293, His) P01298 (A30-R88) ≥95%

关联疾病

疾病名称 别名
Non-Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor

Non Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor

Non-Functioning Epts

Non-Functioning Endocrine Pancreatic Tumors

Auditory System Cancer

Ear Neoplasms

Middle Ear Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma Of Middle Ear

Adenocarcinoma Of The Middle Ear

Middle Ear Adenoma

Adenoma Of Middle Ear

Adenoma Of The Middle Ear

Auditory System Benign Neoplasm
Sensory Organ Benign Neoplasm
Pancreatic Somatostatinoma

Pancreatic Delta Cell Somatostatin Producing Neoplasm

Pancreatic Somatostatin Cell Tumor

Pancreatic Cholera

Excessive Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Secretion

Pancreatic Wdha Syndrome

Verner-Morrison Syndrome

Ceruminoma

Ceruminous Adenoma

External Auditory Canal Ceruminous Adenoma

Jejunal Somatostatinoma

Jejunal Delta Cell Somatostatin Producing Tumor

Somatosatinoma Of Jejunum

Jejunal Somatostatin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor

Endocrine Pancreas Disease

Disorder Of Endocrine Pancreas

Duodenal Gastrinoma

Duodenal G-Cell Gastrin Producing Tumor

Gastrinoma Of Duodenum

Malignant Duodenal Gastrinoma

Duodenal Gastrin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor

Autonomic Neuropathy

Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy

Pancreatic Gastrinoma

Pancreatic G-Cell Tumor

Duodenal Somatostatinoma

Duodenal Delta Cell Somatostatin Producing Tumor

Duodenal Somatostatin-Producing Neuroendocrine Tumor

Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy

Diabetic Neuropathies

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Men

Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome

Adenomatosis, Familial Endocrine

Endocrine Neoplasia, Multiple

Familial Endocrine Adenomatosis

Mea

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasms

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1

Pancreatic Cystadenoma

Cystadenoma Of Pancreas

Middle Ear Carcinoma

Carcinoma Of Middle Ear

Carcinoma Of The Middle Ear

Ceruminous Adenocarcinoma
Vipoma

Wdha Syndrome

Pancreatic Cholera

Pancreatic Vipoma

Verner-Morrison Syndrome

Diarrheogenic Islet Cell Tumor

Vip-Secreting Tumor

Malignant Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-Secreting Tumor

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-Secreting Tumor

Vip- Secreting Tumor

Vipoma, Malignant

Vipoma Syndrome

Watery Diarrhea Syndrome

Watery Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, And Achlorhydria Syndrome

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Tumor

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide-Producing Tumor

Watery Diarrhea-Hypokalemia-Achlorhydria Syndrome

Malignant Vipoma

Acute Hemorrhagic Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis, Acute Hemorrhagic

Mahvash Disease

Gcgr-Related Hyperglucagonemia

MVAH

Alpha-Cell Hyperplasia With Glucagonemia

Nesidioblastosis, Alpha Cell Hyperplasia, Microglucagonoma, And Nonfunctioning Islet Cell Tumor

Nesidioblastosis Alpha Cell Hyperplasia Microglucagonoma And Nonfunctioning Islet Cell Tumor

Somatostatinoma

Somatostatin Cell Neoplasm

Somatostatin Cell Tumour

Ampullary Somatostatinoma

Carcinoid Somatostatinoma

Malignant Islet Cell Tumor

Somatomedin-Secreting Carcinoid

Somatostatin-Secreting Pancreatic Neoplasm

Pancreatic Somatostatinoma

Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma

Islet Cell Tumor

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

Neuroendocrine Tumor Of Pancreas

Pnet

Pancreatic Net

Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor

Well-Differentiated Nen Of Pancreas

Well-Differentiated Neuroendocrine Neoplasm Of Pancreas

Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Nen

Well-Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

Endocrine Pancreas Cancer

Islet Cell Neoplasm

Islet Cell Tumour

Malignant Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor

Malignant Pancreatic Endocrine Tumour

Malignant Tumor Of Endocrine Pancreas

Malignant Tumour Of Endocrine Pancreas

Pancreatic Endocrine Neoplasm

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

Adenoma, Islet Cell

Well Differentiated Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor

Malignant Neoplasm Of Endocrine Pancreas

Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia

Nesidioblastosis

Islet Cell Hyperplasia

Persistent Hyperinsulinemia Hypoglycemia Of Infancy

Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycaemia

Prader-Willi Syndrome

Prader-Labhart-Willi Syndrome

PWS

Willi-Prader Syndrome

Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Translocation

Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Imprinting Mutation

Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Maternal Uniparental Disomy Of Chromosome 15

Prader Willi Syndrome

Upd(15)Mat

Pancreas, Annular

Annular Pancreas

Pancreas Annulare

Congenital Annular Pancreas

Pancreatic Endocrine Carcinoma

Carcinoma Of Endocrine Pancreas

Islet Cell Carcinoma

Malignant Neoplasm Of Islets Of Langerhans

Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

Carcinoma Islet Cell

Carcinoma, Islet Cell

Functional Gastric Disease
Partington Syndrome

X-Linked Reticulate Pigmentary Disorder

PRTS

Partington X-Linked Mental Retardation Syndrome

Mrxs1

Mrx36

Intellectual Developmental Disorder, X-Linked, Syndromic 1

Partington Disease

Pdr

Partington-Mulley Syndrome

Russell-Silver Syndrome, X-Linked

Mental Retardation, X-Linked, Syndromic 1

Mental Retardation, X-Linked, With Dystonic Movements, Ataxia, And Seizures

Mental Retardation, X-Linked 36

X-Linked Reticulate Pigmentary Disorder With Systemic Manifestations

X-Linked Russell-Silver Syndrome

Intelectual Disability-Dystonic Movements-Ataxia-Seizures Syndrome

Intellectual Disability, X-Linked, Syndromic 1

Intellectual Disability, X-Linked, With Dystonic Movements, Ataxia, And Seizures

Partington X-Linked Intellectual Disability Syndrome

X-Linked Intellectual Deficit-Dystonia-Dysarthria

X-Linked Mental Retardation With Dystonic Movements, Ataxia, And Seizures

Familial Cutaneous Amyloidosis

X-Linked Cutaneous Amyloidosis

Xlpdr

X-Linked Intellectual Disability-Dystonia-Dysarthria Syndrome

Pigmentary Disorder, Reticulate, With Systemic Manifestations

Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor

Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumour

Malignant Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumor

Malignant Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumour

Digestive System Neuroendocrine Neoplasm

Digestive System Neuroendocrine Tumor

Space Motion Sickness
Autonomic Nervous System Disease

Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction

Autonomic Nervous System Disorders

Autonomic Nervous System Disorder

Autonomic Nervous System Diseases

Abnormality Of The Autonomic Nervous System

Abnormality Of Glucagon Secretion

Glucagon Secretion Abnormality

Abnormality Of Secretion Of Glucagon

Endometrial Small Cell Carcinoma
Pancreatic Agenesis

Partial Pancreatic Agenesis

Congenital Pancreatic Agenesis

Partial Agenesis Of The Pancreas

Agenesis, Pancreatic

Pancreatic Agenesis, Congenital

Leptin Deficiency Or Dysfunction

Morbid Obesity

Obesity Due To Congenital Leptin Deficiency

LEPD

Congenital Leptin Deficiency

Obesity, Morbid

Obesity, Morbid, Due To Leptin Deficiency

Severe Obesity

Obesity, Morbid, Nonsyndromic 1

Leptin Deficiency

Obesity, Severe, Due To Leptin Deficiency

Leptin

Morbid Obesity Due To Leptin Deficiency

Obesity Morbid

Leptin Dysfunction

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Peptic Ulcer

Acute Peptic Ulcer With Hemorrhage

Acute Peptic Ulcer With Hemorrhage And Perforation

Acute Peptic Ulcer Without Hemorrhage And Without Perforation

Duodenum Cancer

Duodenal Cancer

Duodenal Neoplasms

Cancer Of Duodenum

Duodenal Neoplasm

Duodenal Carcinoma

Cancer, Duodenal

Malignant Neoplasm Of Duodenum

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type I

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1

MEN1

Wermer Syndrome

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia 1

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Type 1

Men I

Endocrine Adenomatosis, Multiple

Mea I

Men Type I

Wermer'S Syndrome

Men1 Syndrome

Multiple Endocrine Adenomatosis

Endocrine Adenomatosis Multiple

Men 1

Familial Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type I

Neoplasia, Endocrine, Multiple, Type 1

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Duodenum Disease

Duodenal Diseases

Duodenal Disease

Duodenum Disorder

Gastrointestinal System Benign Neoplasm
Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumor

Esophageal Neuroendocrine Tumour

Neuroendocrine Tumor Of Esophagus

Neuroendocrine Tumour Of Oesophagus

Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome

Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Vhl

Vhl Syndrome

VHLS

Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome, Modifier Of

Hippel Lindau Syndrome

Angiomatosis Retinae

Cerebelloretinal Angiomatosis, Familial

Hippel-Lindau Disease

Familial Cerebelloretinal Angiomatosis

Lindau Disease

VHLD

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Of The Young

MODY

Maturity Onset Diabetes Mellitus In Young

Mason-Type Diabetes

Mason Type Diabetes

Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young

Mody Syndrome

Diabetes Of The Young, Maturity-Onset

疾病名称 别名
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

直系同源

种属 基因名 来源 基因 ID
Mus musculus PPY MGD MGI:97753
Macaca mulatta PPY VGNC VGNC:76387
Felis catus PPY VGNC VGNC:69026
Bos taurus PPY VGNC VGNC:55864
Canis familiaris PPY VGNC VGNC:44933
Rattus norvegicus PPY RGD RGD:3385
Others PPY NCBI