1. Academic Validation
  2. Integrative residue-intuitive machine learning and MD Approach to Unveil Allosteric Site and Mechanism for β2AR

Integrative residue-intuitive machine learning and MD Approach to Unveil Allosteric Site and Mechanism for β2AR

  • Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 16;15(1):8130. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-52399-y.
Xin Chen # 1 Kexin Wang # 2 Jianfang Chen # 1 Chao Wu 2 Jun Mao 1 Yuanpeng Song 1 Yijing Liu 3 Zhenhua Shao 4 5 Xuemei Pu 6
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • 2 Division of Nephrology and Kidney Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • 3 College of Computer Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • 4 Division of Nephrology and Kidney Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. zhenhuashao@scu.edu.cn.
  • 5 Frontiers Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu, China. zhenhuashao@scu.edu.cn.
  • 6 College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. xmpuscu@scu.edu.cn.
  • # Contributed equally.
Abstract

Allosteric drugs offer a new avenue for modern drug design. However, the identification of cryptic allosteric sites presents a formidable challenge. Following the allostery nature of residue-driven conformation transition, we propose a state-of-the-art computational pipeline by developing a residue-intuitive hybrid machine learning (RHML) model coupled with molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, through which we can efficiently identify the allosteric site and allosteric modulator as well as reveal their regulation mechanism. For the clinical target β2-adrenoceptor (β2AR), we discover an additional allosteric site located around residues D792.50, F2826.44, N3187.45 and S3197.46 and one putative allosteric modulator ZINC5042. Using Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area (MM/GBSA) and protein structure network (PSN), the allosteric potency and regulation mechanism are probed to further improve identification accuracy. Benefiting from sufficient computational evidence, the experimental assays then validate our predicted allosteric site, negative allosteric potency and regulation pathway, showcasing the effectiveness of the identification pipeline in practice. We expect that it will be applicable to other target proteins.

Figures
Products