2. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  3. mGluR
  4. ADX88178

ADX88178 是一种有效的代谢型谷氨酸受体 4 正变构调节剂 (mGluR4 PAM) ，作用于人 mGluR4，EC50 为 4 nM。

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ADX88178 Chemical Structure

ADX88178 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1235318-89-4

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规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ￥1210
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1 mg ￥500
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5 mg ￥1100
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10 mg ￥1800
In-stock
50 mg ￥5200
In-stock
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200 mg   询价  

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ADX88178 相关抗体

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MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 1 篇科研文献

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  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

ADX88178 is a potent metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 positive allosteric modulator (mGluR4 PAM) with an EC50 of 4 nM for human mGluR4.

IC50 & Target[1]

mGluR4

4 nM (EC50)

体外研究
(In Vitro)

ADX88178 is developed as a potent and selective mGluR4 positive allosteric modulator. ADX88178 is used as a novel radioligand for imaging of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGluR4). ADX88178 potentiates glutamate-mediated activation of human mGluR4 with EC50 values of 4 nM without significant effects on other mGluRs (EC50 > 30 μM)[1]. ADX88178 is novel potent, selective, and brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator of the mGlu4. Microglia are pretreated with 1, 10 or 100 nM ADX88178 or 100 nM LAP4 for 30 min followed by LPS treatment for 24 h prior to collecting culture supernatant for ELISA measurement of TNFα levels. The pre-treatment with ADX88178 and LAP4 both significantly attenuate LPS-induced TNFα levels. As little as 1 nM of ADX88178 is sufficient to inhibit TNFα, and is as effective at concentrations of 10 and 100 nM[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

ADX88178 相关抗体:
体内研究
(In Vivo)

In mice, ADX88178 (1-30 mg/kg p.o.) dose-dependently increases the number of open-arm entries. Specifically, at 3, 10, and 30 mg/kg ADX88178, there are 5-, 7-, and almost 13-fold increases in the number of open-arm entries, respectively, when compared with the vehicle-treated controls. Also, ADX88178 dose-dependently increases the time spent in the open arms. Specifically, at 3, 10, and 30 mg/kgADX88178, there are 8-, 12-, and 24-fold increases in the time spent in the open arms when compared with the vehicle-treated controls. In rats, ADX88178 (10-100 mg/kg p.o.) dose-dependently increases the number of open-arm entries in the rat EPM test. Specifically, at 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg ADX88178, there are 5-, 8-, and more than 10-fold increases in the number of open-arm entries, respectively, when compared with the vehicle-treated controls. Also, ADX88178 dose-dependently increases the time spent in the open arms. Specifically, at 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg ADX88178, there are 7.5-, 11-, and 13-fold increases in time spent in the open arms when compared with the vehicle-treated controls[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量

272.33

Formula

C12H12N6S
CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
溶解性数据
细胞实验： 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 16.67 mg/mL (61.21 mM; 超声助溶; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响，请使用新开封的 DMSO)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6720 mL 18.3601 mL 36.7202 mL
5 mM 0.7344 mL 3.6720 mL 7.3440 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时，请在2年内使用， -20°C储存时，请在1年内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物实验：

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：
——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用；
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (6.13 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 1.67 mg/mL（饱和度未知）的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 16.7 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液 中，混合均匀。

    2 g SBE-β-CD（磺丁基醚 β-环糊精）粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理盐水中，完全溶解至澄清透明。
动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息：

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

只
由于实验过程有损耗，建议您多配一只动物的量
请输入您的动物体内配方组成：
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠，建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。
方案所需 助溶剂 包括：DMSO， ，均可在 MCE 网站选购。 ，Tween 80，均可在 MCE 网站选购。
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL  DMSO（母液浓度为 mg/mL）。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度，以下方案仅供参考，如有需要，请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液，加入 μL 。 μL ，混合均匀至澄清，再加 μL Tween 80，混合均匀至澄清，再加 μL 生理盐水。
连续给药周期超过半月以上，请谨慎选择该方案。
请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态，从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热 （超声清洗仪，建议频次 20-40 kHz），涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。
纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
Cell Assay
[2]

After adhesion to the chamber slides, microglia from WT and mGlu4 KO microglia pre-treated with 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM ADX88178, or 100 nM L-AP4. Each treatment is performed in quadruplicate. Thirty minutes after treatment with ADX88178 or L-AP4, 100 ng/mL LPS is added to the cultures and the cells are incubated at 37 °C for an additional 24 h. At the end of the 24 h treatment period, media is collected and analyzed for TNFα, and the cells are for iNOS and MHC II expression by immunocytochemistry[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[3]

Mice and Rats[3] Male mice (n=8-10/group) are treated orally (p.o.) via gavage with vehicle [1% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)], ADX88178 (1, 3, 10 and 30 mg/kg) or Diazepam (1.5 mg/kg). Male rats (n=10/group) are treated p.o. with vehicle (1% CMC), ADX88178 (10, 30, and 100 mg/kg), or Diazepam (3 mg/kg). After 60 minutes, animals are individually placed in the center of the maze (facing one of the closed arms) and left to explore for 5 minutes. A terminal blood sample is collected from all ADX88178-treated animals at the end of the experiment, and plasma is analyzed for the pharmacokinetic studies. The number of open-arm and closed-arm entries, as well as the time (seconds) spent in the open arms of the maze, is analyzed by one-way analysis of variance followed by Dunnett’s test.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献

ADX88178 相关分类

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时，请在2年内使用， -20°C储存时，请在1年内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.6720 mL 18.3601 mL 36.7202 mL 91.8004 mL
5 mM 0.7344 mL 3.6720 mL 7.3440 mL 18.3601 mL
10 mM 0.3672 mL 1.8360 mL 3.6720 mL 9.1800 mL
15 mM 0.2448 mL 1.2240 mL 2.4480 mL 6.1200 mL
20 mM 0.1836 mL 0.9180 mL 1.8360 mL 4.5900 mL
25 mM 0.1469 mL 0.7344 mL 1.4688 mL 3.6720 mL
30 mM 0.1224 mL 0.6120 mL 1.2240 mL 3.0600 mL
40 mM 0.0918 mL 0.4590 mL 0.9180 mL 2.2950 mL
50 mM 0.0734 mL 0.3672 mL 0.7344 mL 1.8360 mL
60 mM 0.0612 mL 0.3060 mL 0.6120 mL 1.5300 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

ADX881781235318-89-4ADX 88178ADX-88178mGluRMetabotropic glutamate receptorsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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