1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  2. GABA Receptor
  3. Guvacine hydrochloride

Guvacine hydrochloride  (Synonyms: 去甲槟榔次碱)

目录号: HY-100809 纯度: 99.73%
COA 产品使用指南

Guvacine hydrochloride 是从槟榔中得到的生物碱,为 GABA transporter 的抑制剂,对几种克隆的 GABA 转运体具有适度的选择性,IC50 值分别为 14 μM (human GAT-1),39 μM (rat GAT-1),58 μM (rat GAT-2),119 μM (human GAT-3),378 μM (rat GAT-3) 和 1870 μM (human BGT-3)。

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Guvacine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Guvacine hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 6027-91-4

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10 mM * 1 mL in Water ¥660
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5 mg ¥600
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10 mg ¥800
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Other Forms of Guvacine hydrochloride:

  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Guvacine hydrochloride is an alkaloid from the nut of Areca catechu, acts as an inhibitor of GABA transporter, and dispalys modest selectivity for cloned GABA transporters with IC50s of 14 μM (human GAT-1), 39 μM (rat GAT-1), 58 μM (rat GAT-2), 119 μM (human GAT-3), 378 μM (rat GAT-3), and 1870 μM (human BGT-3).

IC50 & Target

IC50: 14 μM (human GAT-1), 39 μM (rat GAT-1), 58 μM (rat GAT-2), 119 μM (human GAT-3), 378 μM (rat GAT-3), 1870 μM (human BGT-3)[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Guvacine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of GABA transporter, dispalys modest selectivity for cloned GABA transporters with IC50s of 14 μM (human GAT-1), 39 μM (rat GAT-1), 58 μM (rat GAT-2), 119 μM (human GAT-3), 378 μM (rat GAT-3), and 1870 μM (human BGT-3). Guvacine has low affinity at hBGT-1 (IC50 >1 mM)[1]. Guvacine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of GABA uptake, but does not inhibit sodium-independent GABA binding, and is weak or inactive as a GABA receptor agonist[2]. Guvacine inhibits the uptake GABA and β-alanine with IC50s of 23 ± 2 μM, 66 ± 11 μM in the Cat spinal cord, and 8 ± 1 μM, 123 ± 28 μM in the rat cerebral cortex, respectively[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

163.60

Formula

C6H10ClNO2

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

去甲槟榔次碱盐酸盐;四氢烟酸盐酸盐;盐酸去甲槟榔次碱;盐酸四氢烟酸

结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
细胞实验: 

H2O 中的溶解度 : 41.67 mg/mL (254.71 mM; 超声助溶)

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 10 mg/mL (61.12 mM; 超声助溶 (<60°C); 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.1125 mL 30.5623 mL 61.1247 mL
5 mM 1.2225 mL 6.1125 mL 12.2249 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物实验:

以下溶解方案,请直接配制工作液。建议现用现配,在短期内尽快用完。 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比; 如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶。

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: PBS

    Solubility: 25 mg/mL (152.81 mM); 澄清溶液; 超声助溶

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
该产品水溶性佳,请具体参考实测 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度数据。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 99.73%

参考文献
Cell Assay
[1]

Cells grown in 24-well plates are washed 3 × with Hepes-buffered saline (HBS, in mM: NaC1, 150; Hepes, 20; CaCl2, 1; glucose, 10; KC1, 5; MgCl2, 1; pH 7.4) and allowed to equilibrate on a 37°C slide warmer. After 10 min the medium is removed and unlabeled drugs (Guvacine , etc.) in HBS are added (450 μL/well). Transport is initiated by adding 50 μL per well of a concentrated solution of [3H]GABA in HBS (final concentration = 50 nM). Non-specific uptake is defined in parallel wells with 1 mM unlabeled GABA, and is subtracted from total uptake to yield specific uptake; all data represent specific uptake. Plates are incubated at 37°C for 10 min, then washed rapidly 3 × with ice-cold HBS, using a 24-position plate washer. Cells are solubilized with 0.05% sodium deoxycholate/0.1 N NaOH (0.25 mL/well), an aliquot neutralized with 1 N HC1, and radioactivity is determined by scintillation counting. Protein is quantified in an aliquot of the solubilized cells using a BIO-RAD protein assay kit[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO / H2O 1 mM 6.1125 mL 30.5623 mL 61.1247 mL 152.8117 mL
5 mM 1.2225 mL 6.1125 mL 12.2249 mL 30.5623 mL
10 mM 0.6112 mL 3.0562 mL 6.1125 mL 15.2812 mL
15 mM 0.4075 mL 2.0375 mL 4.0750 mL 10.1874 mL
20 mM 0.3056 mL 1.5281 mL 3.0562 mL 7.6406 mL
25 mM 0.2445 mL 1.2225 mL 2.4450 mL 6.1125 mL
30 mM 0.2037 mL 1.0187 mL 2.0375 mL 5.0937 mL
40 mM 0.1528 mL 0.7641 mL 1.5281 mL 3.8203 mL
50 mM 0.1222 mL 0.6112 mL 1.2225 mL 3.0562 mL
60 mM 0.1019 mL 0.5094 mL 1.0187 mL 2.5469 mL
H2O 80 mM 0.0764 mL 0.3820 mL 0.7641 mL 1.9101 mL
100 mM 0.0611 mL 0.3056 mL 0.6112 mL 1.5281 mL

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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产品名称:
Guvacine hydrochloride
目录号:
HY-100809
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