2. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  3. mAChR
  4. Pilocarpine nitrate

Pilocarpine nitrate  (Synonyms: 硝酸毛果芸香碱)

目录号: HY-B1006 纯度: 99.83%
COA 产品使用指南

摩尔计算器

Pilocarpine nitrate 是一种有效的 M3 型毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱受体 (M3 muscarinic receptor) 激动剂。

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Pilocarpine nitrate Chemical Structure

Pilocarpine nitrate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 148-72-1

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规格 价格 是否有货 数量
50 mg ￥300
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100 mg ￥500
In-stock
200 mg   询价  
500 mg   询价  

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Customer Review

Other Forms of Pilocarpine nitrate:

Pilocarpine nitrate 相关抗体

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 29 篇科研文献

查看 mAChR 亚型特异性产品:

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mAChR1 mAChR2 mAChR3 mAChR4 mAChR5

  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Pilocarpine nitrate is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.

IC50 & Target

M3 muscarinic receptor[1]
体外研究
(In Vitro)

To evaluate the cytotoxicity of Pilocarpine, the morphology and viability of human corneal stromal (HCS) cells are examined by light microscopy and MTT assay, respectively. Morphological observations show that HCS cells exposed to Pilocarpine at a concentration from 0.625 to 20 g/L exhibit dose- and time-dependent proliferation retardation and morphological abnormality such as cellular shrinkage, cytoplasmic vacuolation, detachment from culture matrix, and eventually death, while no obvious difference is observed between those exposed to Pilocarpine below the concentration of 0.625 g/L and controls. Results of MTT assay reveal that the cell viability of HCS cells decrease with time and concentration after exposing to Pilocarpine above the concentration of 0.625 g/L (P<0.01 or 0.05), while that of HCS cells treated with Pilocarpine below the concentration of 0.625 g/L show no significant difference to controls[2]. The partial muscarinic agonist, Pilocarpine, evokes concentration-dependent relaxation with an EC50 of 2.4 mM in isolated segments of rat tail artery that were constricted with Penylephrine (10 to 200 nM)[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Pilocarpine nitrate 相关抗体:
体内研究
(In Vivo)

The Pilocarpine-induced saliva secretion of the control rats (CN) and exercised (EX) rats is examined. A significantly greater amount of saliva is induced by Pilocarpine in the EX rats than in the CN rats (P<0.01). Conversely, the Na+ concentration in the saliva of the EX rats is significantly lower than that of the CN rats (P<0.05)[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Clinical Trial
分子量

271.27

Formula

C11H17N3O5
CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

匹鲁卡品硝酸盐；硝酸毛果芸香碱
结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*该产品在溶液状态不稳定，建议您现用现配，即刻使用。

溶解性数据
细胞实验： 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 250 mg/mL (921.59 mM; 超声助溶; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响，请使用新开封的 DMSO)

H2O 中的溶解度 : 100 mg/mL (368.64 mM; 超声助溶)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.6864 mL 18.4318 mL 36.8636 mL
5 mM 0.7373 mL 3.6864 mL 7.3727 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度，选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；该产品在溶液状态不稳定，建议您现用现配，即刻使用。

* 备注：如您选择水作为储备液，请稀释至工作液后，再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物实验：

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：
——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用；
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.67 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL（饱和度未知）的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL。

    生理盐水的配制：将 0.9 g 氯化钠，溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL，可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.67 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL（饱和度未知）的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液 中，混合均匀。

    2 g SBE-β-CD（磺丁基醚 β-环糊精）粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理盐水中，完全溶解至澄清透明。
动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息：

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

只
由于实验过程有损耗，建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
该产品水溶性佳，请具体参考实测 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度数据。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度，如有需要，请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
Cell Assay
[2]

Cell viability is determined by MTT assay. Briefly, HCS cells are inoculated into a 96-well culture plate (Nunc) at a density of 1×104 cells/100 µL/well, and are cultured and treated. At a 4h interval, the Pilocarpine (0.625 to 20 g/L)-containing medium is replaced entirely with 100 µL serum-free DMEM/F12 medium containing 1.0 g/L MTT, and the cells are incubated at 37°C in the dark for 4h. After the MTT-containing medium is discarded with caution, 150 µL DMSO is added to dissolve the produced formazan crystals at 37°C in the dark for 15 min, and the absorbance at 490 nm is measured with a Multiskan GO microplate reader[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[1]

Rats[1]
Male, 10-week-old Wistar rats are assigned to one of two groups, exercise (EX, n=6) and control (CN, n=6). The EX rats are kept for 40 days in cages with a running wheel (SN-451), allowing them to undertake voluntary exercise, while the CN rats are kept in cages with the running wheel locked. On the 40th day, Pilocarpine-induced saliva is measured as follows. Briefly, the rats are anesthetized, preweighed cotton was placed in their mouths sublingually, and Pilocarpine (0.5 mg/kg) is intraperitoneally injected to induce saliva secretion. Each cotton ball is then changed every 10 min for 1 h. The collected cotton balls are weighed again, and the mass of saliva secreted is calculated by subtracting the initial from the final weight.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献

Pilocarpine nitrate 相关分类

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度，选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；该产品在溶液状态不稳定，建议您现用现配，即刻使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.6864 mL 18.4318 mL 36.8636 mL 92.1591 mL
5 mM 0.7373 mL 3.6864 mL 7.3727 mL 18.4318 mL
10 mM 0.3686 mL 1.8432 mL 3.6864 mL 9.2159 mL
15 mM 0.2458 mL 1.2288 mL 2.4576 mL 6.1439 mL
20 mM 0.1843 mL 0.9216 mL 1.8432 mL 4.6080 mL
25 mM 0.1475 mL 0.7373 mL 1.4745 mL 3.6864 mL
30 mM 0.1229 mL 0.6144 mL 1.2288 mL 3.0720 mL
40 mM 0.0922 mL 0.4608 mL 0.9216 mL 2.3040 mL
50 mM 0.0737 mL 0.3686 mL 0.7373 mL 1.8432 mL
60 mM 0.0614 mL 0.3072 mL 0.6144 mL 1.5360 mL
80 mM 0.0461 mL 0.2304 mL 0.4608 mL 1.1520 mL
100 mM 0.0369 mL 0.1843 mL 0.3686 mL 0.9216 mL

* 备注：如您选择水作为储备液，请稀释至工作液后，再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Pilocarpine148-72-1匹鲁卡品硝酸盐硝酸毛果芸香碱mAChRMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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