1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling Apoptosis
  2. Potassium Channel Sodium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Calcium Channel Apoptosis
  3. Annonacin

Annonacin 是一种乙酰原素,它通过抑制线粒体复合物的途径而具有毒性。Annonacin 在 R406W+/+ 小鼠中增加 tau 蛋白的磷酸化。Annonacin 可充当钠/钾和肌浆网 (SERCA)ATPase 泵的抑制剂。Annonacin 对卵巢癌、宫颈癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌和皮肤癌等多种癌细胞系均有显著杀伤作用。Annonacin 通过 Baxcaspase-3 相关途径诱导细胞凋亡。

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Annonacin Chemical Structure

Annonacin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 111035-65-5

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  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Annonacin is an acetylgenin that is toxic by inhibiting the pathway of the mitochondrial complex. Annonacin increases tau phosphorylation in R406W+/+ mice. Annonacin acts as an inhibitor of the sodium/potassium and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SERCA) ATPase pumps. Annonacin has significant killing effect on ovarian cancer cell, cervical cancer cell, breast cancer cell, bladder cancer cell and skin cancer cell. Annonacin induces apoptosis through Bax and Caspase-3-related pathways[1][2][3][4].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Annonacin (1-10 μg/mL; 0-72 小时) 可以诱导多种癌细胞系死亡,可使癌细胞阻滞在 G1 期[2]
Annonacin (10 μg/mL; 0-24 小时) 可诱导 T24 细胞的凋亡,增强促凋亡相关基因的表达[2]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[2]

Cell Line: T24 cells
Concentration: 1 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 0, 24, 48 and 72 h
Result: Significantly reduced cell viability. Compared with untreated controls, only 56.0%, 34.2% and 35.3% of T24 cells were alive at 24, 48 and 72 hours, respectively.

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: T24 cells
Concentration: 10 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 1, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h
Result: Increased the levels of Bax and Bad.
Inhibited the levels of procaspase-3.
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Annonacin (0-9 mg/kg; 皮下渗透泵; 3 天) 可在 R406W+/+ 小鼠中增加 tau 蛋白的磷酸化[3]
Annonacin (85 nM/100 μL; 局部外用; 一周两次; 22 周) 在皮肤肿瘤小鼠模型中具有抗癌作用[4]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: R406W+/+ transgenic mice[3]
Dosage: 0, 6 and 9 mg/kg/day
Administration: Subcutaneous osmotic pump; 3 days
Result: Increased the number of neurons with phosphorylated tau in the somatodendritic compartment in several brain areas.
Increased the levels of phosphorylated tau protein.
Increased in total tau protein without increase in tau mRNA, but reduced proteasomal proteolytic activity.
Increased the levels of different tau kinases.
Significantly increased the ratio of p25/p35.
Animal Model: DMBA (HY-W011845)/TPA treated female ICR mice aged 6-7 weeks old[4]
Dosage: 85 nM/100 uL
Administration: Topical application; Twice a week for 22 weeks
Result: Significantly increased the tumor latency period and reduced the tumor incidence, tumor burden and tumor volume, respectively.
Suppressed tumorigenesis manifested by significant reduction of hyperkeratosis, dermal papillae and number of keratin pearls on skin tissues.
Showed no toxicity to the liver and kidneys.
分子量

596.88

Formula

C35H64O7

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

溶解性数据
细胞实验: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 20 mg/mL (33.51 mM; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.6754 mL 8.3769 mL 16.7538 mL
5 mM 0.3351 mL 1.6754 mL 3.3508 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: ≥97.0%

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.6754 mL 8.3769 mL 16.7538 mL 41.8845 mL
5 mM 0.3351 mL 1.6754 mL 3.3508 mL 8.3769 mL
10 mM 0.1675 mL 0.8377 mL 1.6754 mL 4.1884 mL
15 mM 0.1117 mL 0.5585 mL 1.1169 mL 2.7923 mL
20 mM 0.0838 mL 0.4188 mL 0.8377 mL 2.0942 mL
25 mM 0.0670 mL 0.3351 mL 0.6702 mL 1.6754 mL
30 mM 0.0558 mL 0.2792 mL 0.5585 mL 1.3961 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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产品名称:
Annonacin
目录号:
HY-N2877
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