1. Academic Validation
  2. Polyalkoxybenzenes from plants. 5. Parsley seed extract in synthesis of azapodophyllotoxins featuring strong tubulin destabilizing activity in the sea urchin embryo and cell culture assays

Polyalkoxybenzenes from plants. 5. Parsley seed extract in synthesis of azapodophyllotoxins featuring strong tubulin destabilizing activity in the sea urchin embryo and cell culture assays

  • J Med Chem. 2011 Oct 27;54(20):7138-49. doi: 10.1021/jm200737s.
Marina N Semenova 1 Alex S Kiselyov Dmitry V Tsyganov Leonid D Konyushkin Sergei I Firgang Roman V Semenov Oleg R Malyshev Mikhail M Raihstat Fabian Fuchs Anne Stielow Margareta Lantow Alex A Philchenkov Michael P Zavelevich Nikolay S Zefirov Sergei A Kuznetsov Victor V Semenov
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Institute of Developmental Biology, RAS, 26 Vavilov Street, 119334 Moscow, Russian Federation.
Abstract

A series of 4-azapodophyllotoxin derivatives with modified rings B and E have been synthesized using allylpolyalkoxybenzenes from parsley seed oil. The targeted molecules were evaluated in vivo in a phenotypic sea urchin embryo assay for antimitotic and tubulin destabilizing activity. The most active compounds identified by the in vivo sea urchin embryo assay featured myristicin-derived ring E. These molecules were determined to be more potent than podophyllotoxin. Cytotoxic effects of selected molecules were further confirmed and evaluated by conventional assays with A549 and Jurkat human leukemic T-cell lines including cell growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest, cellular microtubule disruption, and induction of Apoptosis. The ring B modification yielded 6-OMe substituted molecule as the most active compound. Finally, in Jurkat cells, compound induced caspase-dependent Apoptosis mediated by the apical caspases-2 and -9 and not Caspase-8, implying the involvement of the intrinsic caspase-9-dependent apoptotic pathway.

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