1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling Immunology/Inflammation
  2. Histamine Receptor
  3. Mepyramine maleate

Mepyramine maleate  (Synonyms: 吡拉明马来酸盐; Pyrilamine maleate)

目录号: HY-B1281 纯度: 99.93%
COA 产品使用指南

Mepyramine maleate 是第一代抗组胺剂,为 histamine H1 受体拮抗剂,对 H1,H2 和 H3 受体的 Kd 值分别为 0.8 nM,5200 nM 和 >3000 nM,对 H1 受体的 pKd 值为 9.4。

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Mepyramine maleate Chemical Structure

Mepyramine maleate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 59-33-6

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Customer Review

Other Forms of Mepyramine maleate:

  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Mepyramine maleate, a first generation antihistamine, is an antagonist of histamine H1 receptor, with Kds of 0.8 nM, 5200 nM and >3000 nM for H1, H2, and H3 receptor, respectively, and a pKd of 9.4 for H1 receptor.

IC50 & Target

Kd: 0.8 nM (Histamine H1 receptor), 5200 nM (Histamine H2 receptor), >3000 nM (Histamine H3 receptor)[1]
pKd: 9.4 (Histamine H1 receptor)[2]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Mepyramine maleate is an antagonist of histamine H1 receptor, with Kds of 0.8 nM, 5200 nM and >3000 nM for H1, H2, and H3 receptor, respectively[1], and a pKd of 9.4 for H1 receptor[2]. Mepyramine binds to the H1 receptor with different Kds in Guinea pig brain (0.8 nM), rat brain (9.1 nM) and DDT1-MF-2 and BC3H1 cell (276 nM)[1]. Mepyramine decreases the InsP levels in CHO-gpH1 cells, with log EC50 of -7.94 ± 0.11, and reduces the the maximal response to ATP in CHO-gpH1 cells[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Mepyramine obviously decreases the second phase of nociceptive response via i.p at 10 and 20 mg/kg, but shows no significant effect at 5 mg/kg in rats[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

401.46

Formula

C21H27N3O5

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

马来酸吡拉明;吡拉明马来酸盐;美吡拉敏马来酸盐,;新安替根马来酸盐

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

溶解性数据
细胞实验: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 100 mg/mL (249.09 mM; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

H2O 中的溶解度 : 50 mg/mL (124.55 mM; 超声助溶)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.4909 mL 12.4545 mL 24.9091 mL
5 mM 0.4982 mL 2.4909 mL 4.9818 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物实验:

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.23 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

    生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.23 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液 中,混合均匀。

    20% SBE-β-CD in Saline 的配制(4°C,储存一周):2 g SBE-β-CD(磺丁基醚 β-环糊精)粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理盐水中,完全溶解至澄清透明。

以下溶解方案,请直接配制工作液。建议现用现配,在短期内尽快用完。 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比; 如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶。

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: PBS

    Solubility: 100 mg/mL (249.09 mM); 澄清溶液; 超声助溶

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
该产品水溶性佳,请具体参考实测 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度数据。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
Cell Assay
[3]

Briefly, cells are seeded in 24-well cluster dishes and cultured for 24 h (70-80% confluence) in DMEM. Cells are then washed, and the medium is replaced for DMEM without calf serum plus the addition of myo-[3H]inositol (2 μCi/mL) and cultured for 24 h. Thereafter, the medium is aspirated and replaced with DMEM without calf serum containing 10 mM LiCl and incubated for 20 min. Cells are then stimulated for 20 min with histamine in concentrations ranging from 1 nM to 100 μM in a final volume of 300 μL in the presence or absence of [3H]inositol the concentrations indicated in each particular experiment. The incubation is stopped by the addition of 900 μL of cold chloroform, methanol, 0.12 M HCl (1:2:1 v/v, freshly prepared), and phases are split by the addition of 300 μL of water and 300 μL of chloroform. The mixture is then centrifuged at 1500 × g for 10 min, and the total water-soluble inositol phosphate fraction is purified by anion exchange chromatography. Radioactivity of the eluted fractions is measured using a liquid scintillation counter. Results are expressed as the ratio obtained when total [3H]inositol phosphate radioactivity is normalized to total [3H]inositol radioactivity recovered from the initial water wash of the columns[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[4]

Rats[4]
Healthy adult male albino Wistar rats weighing 200-220 g are maintained in polypropylene cages with 6 rats in each cage with food and water available ad libitum. Mepyramine is dissolved in normal saine. Mepyramine at doses of 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg and intraperitoneally injected 30 min before induction of nociception. Physostigmine at doses of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 mg/kg, and atropine at a dose of 2 mg/kg, are subcutaneously administered 20 and 40 min before induction of formalin-induced pain, respectively. Atropine (2 mg/kg, s.c.) is injected 20 min before subcutaneous injection of physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg). In combined treatment, intraperitoneal injections of mepyramine (10 mg/kg) and famotidine (20 mg/kg) are performed 10 min before physostigmine (0.1 mg/kg, s.c.) and 10 min after atropine (0.2 mg/kg, s.c.) administrations. Drug solutions are intraperitoneally injected in a volum of 1 mL/kg, using a 25-gauge injection needle. Subcutaneous injections of drug solutions are perfoemed in a constant volume 0.2 mL per rat at the neck region using a 27-gauge injection needle[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 2.4909 mL 12.4545 mL 24.9091 mL 62.2727 mL
5 mM 0.4982 mL 2.4909 mL 4.9818 mL 12.4545 mL
10 mM 0.2491 mL 1.2455 mL 2.4909 mL 6.2273 mL
15 mM 0.1661 mL 0.8303 mL 1.6606 mL 4.1515 mL
20 mM 0.1245 mL 0.6227 mL 1.2455 mL 3.1136 mL
25 mM 0.0996 mL 0.4982 mL 0.9964 mL 2.4909 mL
30 mM 0.0830 mL 0.4152 mL 0.8303 mL 2.0758 mL
40 mM 0.0623 mL 0.3114 mL 0.6227 mL 1.5568 mL
50 mM 0.0498 mL 0.2491 mL 0.4982 mL 1.2455 mL
60 mM 0.0415 mL 0.2076 mL 0.4152 mL 1.0379 mL
80 mM 0.0311 mL 0.1557 mL 0.3114 mL 0.7784 mL
100 mM 0.0249 mL 0.1245 mL 0.2491 mL 0.6227 mL

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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