1. Academic Validation
  2. The genomic landscape of cholangiocarcinoma reveals the disruption of post-transcriptional modifiers

The genomic landscape of cholangiocarcinoma reveals the disruption of post-transcriptional modifiers

  • Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 1;13(1):3061. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30708-7.
Yaodong Zhang  # 1 Zijian Ma  # 2 Changxian Li  # 1 Cheng Wang 3 4 5 Wangjie Jiang 1 Jiang Chang 1 Sheng Han 1 Zefa Lu 1 Zicheng Shao 1 Yirui Wang 1 Hongwei Wang 1 Chenyu Jiao 1 Dong Wang 1 Xiaofeng Wu 1 Hongbing Shen 2 6 Xuehao Wang 1 Zhibin Hu 7 8 9 Xiangcheng Li 10
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, 210029, China.
  • 2 Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
  • 3 Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. cheng_wang29@njmu.edu.cn.
  • 4 Department of Bioinformatics, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. cheng_wang29@njmu.edu.cn.
  • 5 Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. cheng_wang29@njmu.edu.cn.
  • 6 Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
  • 7 Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. zhibin_hu@njmu.edu.cn.
  • 8 Jiangsu Key Lab of Cancer Biomarkers, Prevention and Treatment, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. zhibin_hu@njmu.edu.cn.
  • 9 State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Global Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. zhibin_hu@njmu.edu.cn.
  • 10 Hepatobiliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation, Nanjing, 210029, China. drxcli@njmu.edu.cn.
  • # Contributed equally.
Abstract

Molecular variation between geographical populations and subtypes indicate potential genomic heterogeneity and novel genomic features within CCA. Here, we analyze exome-sequencing data of 87 perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (pCCA) and 261 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) cases from 3 Asian centers (including 43 pCCAs and 24 iCCAs from our center). iCCA tumours demonstrate a higher tumor mutation burden and copy number alteration burden (CNAB) than pCCA tumours, and high CNAB indicates a poorer pCCA prognosis. We identify 12 significantly mutated genes and 5 focal CNA regions, and demonstrate common mutations in post-transcriptional modification-related potential driver genes METTL14 and RBM10 in pCCA tumours. Finally we demonstrate the tumour-suppressive role of METTL14, a major RNA N6-adenosine methyltransferase (m6A), and illustrate that its loss-of-function mutation R298H may act through m6A modification on potential driver gene MACF1. Our results may be valuable for better understanding of how post-transcriptional modification can affect CCA development, and highlight both similarities and differences between pCCA and iCCA.

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