1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Autophagy Apoptosis
  2. DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Autophagy Apoptosis
  3. Lomustine

Lomustine  (Synonyms: 洛莫司汀; CCNU; NSC 79037)

目录号: HY-13669 纯度: 99.90%
COA 产品使用指南

Lomustine (CCNU; NSC 79037) 是一种 DNA 烷化剂 (DNA alkylator),具有抗肿瘤活性。

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Lomustine Chemical Structure

Lomustine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 13010-47-4

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规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥1056
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200 mg ¥960
In-stock
500 mg ¥1880
In-stock
1 g   询价  
5 g   询价  

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Customer Review

Other Forms of Lomustine:

  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Lomustine (CCNU; NSC 79037) is a DNA alkylating agent, with antitumor activity.

IC50 & Target

DNA Alkylator[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Lomustine (CCNU; NSC 79037) is a DNA alkylating agent. Lomustine (CCNU, 0-250 μM) is cytotoxic to the U87-MG cells expressing tumor-derived mutant IDH1, and has little effect on the expression of wild-type IDH1. The combination of Lomustine and procarbazine or vincristine has no additive effect on the killing of cells expressing mutant or wild-type IDH1. Moreover, overexpression of either ALKBH2 or ALKBH3 partially reduces the death HT1080 cells exposed to Lomustine[1]. Lomustine (CCNU) suppresses U87-MG growth with an ED50 of 68.1 μM. Lomustine (CCNU) (30, 40 μM) in combination with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) darmatically inhibits 2 additional human-derived glioblastoma cell lines, and induces U87-MG apoptosis and necrosis. Lomustine (30 μM) causes G2/M arrest[2]. Lomustine (CCNU) reduces the viability of F98 rat orthotopic glioma cells and Tu-2449 mouse glioma cell line, with IC50s of 20.8 µM and 18.6 µM, respectively[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Lomustine (CCNU; NSC 79037) (30 mg/kg) in combination with Toca 511 + 5-FC prolongs survival in rats bearing F98 tumor cells. Lomustine (CCNU) (30 mg/kg) combined with Toca-511 + 5-FC also exhibits antitumor activity in the B6C3F1 mice bearing Tu-2449 glioma cells[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

233.70

Formula

C9H16ClN3O2

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

Light yellow to yellow

中文名称

洛莫司汀;氯乙环已亚硝脲

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
溶解性数据
细胞实验: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 100 mg/mL (427.90 mM; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

H2O 中的溶解度 : 1 mg/mL (4.28 mM; 超声助溶 (<60°C))

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.2790 mL 21.3950 mL 42.7899 mL
5 mM 0.8558 mL 4.2790 mL 8.5580 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时,请在2年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在1年内使用。

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物实验:

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.70 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

    生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (10.70 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液 中,混合均匀。

    20% SBE-β-CD in Saline 的配制(4°C,储存一周):2 g SBE-β-CD(磺丁基醚 β-环糊精)粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理盐水中,完全溶解至澄清透明。
动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
请输入您的动物体内配方组成:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠,建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。
方案所需 助溶剂 包括:DMSO ,均可在 MCE 网站选购。 Tween 80,均可在 MCE 网站选购。
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液浓度为 mg/mL)。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,以下方案仅供参考,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液,加入 μL  μL ,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL 生理盐水
连续给药周期超过半月以上,请谨慎选择该方案。
请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态,从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热 (超声清洗仪,建议频次 20-40 kHz),涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 99.90%

参考文献
Cell Assay
[2]

Initially, cells (5000 cells/well) are cultured in 96-well flat-bottom plates overnight in complete medium to establish a linear growth rate. Spent medium is replaced with new medium supplemented with 2% FBS and varying treatments (100 μL total volume/well). Ethanol-supplemented cells (< 0.5%) serve as the vehicle control. Cells are maintained at 37°C in 5% CO2 in a humidified atmosphere for 24 hours prior to assessment of cell growth with the WST-1 assay reagent. Medium alone combined with the WST-1 assay reagent establishes nonspecific values that are subtracted from the experimental optical density (OD) readings (OD at 450 nm). Vehicle control OD readings serve as standard proliferative potential normalized to 100%. The proliferation index is calculated by dividing the average OD treatment reading by the average OD vehicle reading and multiplying by 100[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[3]

Mice[3]
Groups of B6C3F1 mice receive PBS or 5-FC only as a control during the study (n = 8 per group). One group of mice (Lomustine Day 1 + PBS) receive one dose of Lomustine (30 mg/kg) on day 1 and a total of six cycles of PBS (800 μL/day, BID for 4 consecutive days every 10 days). The rest of the mice receive 5-FC (500 mg/kg/dose, IP, BID) for 4 consecutive days, plus Lomustine at day 1 (Lomustine (CCNU) Day 1 + 5-FC) or day 43 (Lomustine (CCNU) Day 43 + 5-FC). Cycles of 4-days on, 10-days off 5-FC or PBS are repeated a total of 6 times. Each experiment is terminated at the end of the last 5-FC treatment. All tissues are collected and saved for histopathology. Toxicity in groups receiving Lomustine is compared to the groups receiving PBS or 5-FC alone or in combination with 5-FC at designated time points[3].
Rats[3]
Groups of rats receive PBS or 5-FC only as controls during the study (n = 8 per group). One group of rats (Lomustine (CCNU) Day 1 + PBS) receive one dose of Lomustine (30 mg/kg) at day 1 and a total of six cycles of PBS (8 mL/day, BID). The rest of the rats receive 5-FC (500 mg/kg/dose, IP, BID) for 5 consecutive days, followed by 2 days off drug, plus Lomustine on day 1 (Lomustine (CCNU) Day 1 + 5-FC) or day 22 (Lomustine (CCNU) Day 22 + 5-FC). Cycles of 5-days on, 2-days off 5-FC or PBS are repeated a total of 6 times[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时,请在2年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在1年内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 4.2790 mL 21.3950 mL 42.7899 mL 106.9748 mL
DMSO 5 mM 0.8558 mL 4.2790 mL 8.5580 mL 21.3950 mL
10 mM 0.4279 mL 2.1395 mL 4.2790 mL 10.6975 mL
15 mM 0.2853 mL 1.4263 mL 2.8527 mL 7.1317 mL
20 mM 0.2139 mL 1.0697 mL 2.1395 mL 5.3487 mL
25 mM 0.1712 mL 0.8558 mL 1.7116 mL 4.2790 mL
30 mM 0.1426 mL 0.7132 mL 1.4263 mL 3.5658 mL
40 mM 0.1070 mL 0.5349 mL 1.0697 mL 2.6744 mL
50 mM 0.0856 mL 0.4279 mL 0.8558 mL 2.1395 mL
60 mM 0.0713 mL 0.3566 mL 0.7132 mL 1.7829 mL
80 mM 0.0535 mL 0.2674 mL 0.5349 mL 1.3372 mL
100 mM 0.0428 mL 0.2139 mL 0.4279 mL 1.0697 mL

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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