1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Protoporphyrin IX

Protoporphyrin IX  (Synonyms: 原卟啉IX)

目录号: HY-B1247 纯度: 98.46%
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Protoporphyrin IX 是血红素生物合成途径中的最终中间体。Protoporphyrin IX 作为辐射敏化剂,即使在缺氧状态下也能增强 ROS 的生成并诱导 DNA 损伤。Protoporphyrin IX 也作为光敏剂,通过光照射直接降解发生光漂白。Protoporphyrin IX 在给药 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) 后在大鼠肿瘤细胞中形成和积累。当激活峰值波长为 405 nm 的红色荧光时,Protoporphyrin IX 引起基底细胞癌的选择性改善。Protoporphyrin IX 有望用于声动力和光动力对癌症的药物研究,如膀胱癌和结节性基底细胞癌。

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Protoporphyrin IX Chemical Structure

Protoporphyrin IX Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 553-12-8

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Other Forms of Protoporphyrin IX:

    Protoporphyrin IX purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Genome Biol. 2022 Dec 15;23(1):259.  [Abstract]

    Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX; 0, 5, 15, 25 µM; 2 h) rapidly results in increased nuclear G4 levels in HeLa cells. Immunostaining of G4 using BG4-EGFP (green). The nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue).

    Protoporphyrin IX purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2015 Jul;27(7):568-73.  [Abstract]

    To determine whether the inhibition of caveolin-1 tyrosine residues 14 ( Cav-1-Y14 ) phosphorylation with protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors ( PP2 ) will upregulate heme oxygenase-1 ( HO-1 ) activity to protect against ventilation induced lung injury in vivo of an animal model. The group D1 or D2 receive high tidal volume ventilation for 1 hour or 2 hour respectively, but they are given PP2 1 hour before high tidal volume ventilation. The groups E1 and E2 also receive high tidal volume ventilat
    • 生物活性

    • 纯度 & 产品资料

    • 参考文献

    生物活性

    Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma[1][2][3][4][5].

    IC50 & Target

    Human Endogenous Metabolite

     

    体外研究
    (In Vitro)

    Aminolevulinic acid (HY-W000450) (40 mg/kg, 口服, 单次给药) 在五种浅表性、结节性和形态型基底细胞癌中产生全层Protoporphyrin IX 荧光[3]
    Protoporphyrin IX (3.6 nmol/g 组织) 组织在光照下能引起正常大鼠结肠黏膜坏死[4]
    Protoporphyrin IX (6.6 nmol/g 肿瘤) 在大鼠肿瘤辐照后延缓肿瘤生长[4]
    Protoporphyrin IX (0-25 μM, 2 小时) 迅速导致 Hela 细胞中核 G4 水平升高[5]。< br / >

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Immunofluorescence[3]

    Cell Line: Basal cell carcinoma
    Concentration:
    Incubation Time: 4-6 h
    Result: Protoporphyrin IX fluorescence was greater at the periphery of large tumor lobules than in the center and smaller lobules fluoresced uniformly in nodular tumors.
    体内研究
    (In Vivo)

    Aminolevulinic acid (300 mg/kg, 单次静脉注射) 给药 3 小时后,大鼠肝脏和肠道中 Protoporphyrin IX 含量最高 (约 6.3 nmol/g 组织),其次是主动脉 (4.3 nmol/g 组织) 和食道 (2.1 nmol/g 组织)[4]

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    分子量

    562.66

    Formula

    C34H34N4O4

    CAS 号
    性状

    固体

    颜色

    Brown to black

    中文名称

    原卟啉IX

    结构分类
    初始来源
    运输条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    储存方式

    4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

    溶解性数据
    细胞实验: 

    DMSO 中的溶解度 : 2 mg/mL (3.55 mM; 超声助溶 (<60°C); 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

    Ethanol 中的溶解度 : < 1 mg/mL (insoluble)

    配制储备液
    浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.7773 mL 8.8864 mL 17.7727 mL
    5 mM --- --- ---
    查看完整储备液配制表

    * 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
    储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)。-80°C储存时,请在1年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在6个月内使用。

    • 摩尔计算器

    • 稀释计算器

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    质量
    =
    浓度
    ×
    体积
    ×
    分子量 *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    浓度 (start)

    C1

    ×
    体积 (start)

    V1

    =
    浓度 (final)

    C2

    ×
    体积 (final)

    V2

    动物溶解方案计算器
    请输入动物实验的基本信息:

    给药剂量

    mg/kg

    动物的平均体重

    g

    每只动物的给药体积

    μL

    动物数量

    由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
    计算结果
    工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
    纯度 & 产品资料

    纯度: 98.46%

    参考文献

    完整储备液配制表

    * 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
    储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)。-80°C储存时,请在1年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在6个月内使用。

    可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.7773 mL 8.8864 mL 17.7727 mL 44.4318 mL
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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