1. Academic Validation
  2. Anti-tumor efficacy of HRS-4642 and its potential combination with proteasome inhibition in KRAS G12D-mutant cancer

Anti-tumor efficacy of HRS-4642 and its potential combination with proteasome inhibition in KRAS G12D-mutant cancer

  • Cancer Cell. 2024 Jul 8;42(7):1286-1300.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.06.001.
Caicun Zhou 1 Chongyang Li 2 Libo Luo 3 Xin Li 4 Keyi Jia 3 Ning He 4 Shiqi Mao 3 Wanying Wang 3 Chuchu Shao 3 Xinyu Liu 3 Kan Huang 5 Yaxin Yu 6 Xinlei Cai 7 Yingxue Chen 6 Zican Dai 6 Wei Li 3 Jia Yu 3 Jiayu Li 3 Feng Shen 4 Zaiyong Wang 4 Feng He 4 Xing Sun 4 Rongfu Mao 4 Wei Shi 4 Jun Zhang 8 Tao Jiang 9 Zhe Zhang 10 Fei Li 11 Shengxiang Ren 12
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: caicunzhou_dr@163.com.
  • 2 Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China; Department of Pathology and Frontier Innovation Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
  • 3 Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China.
  • 4 Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., LTD, Shanghai 200433, China.
  • 5 Department of Pathology and Frontier Innovation Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
  • 6 Department of Pathology and Frontier Innovation Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
  • 7 Key Laboratory of Systems Health Science of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 100049, China.
  • 8 Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine; Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Cancer Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
  • 9 Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: tonyjiangdr@163.com.
  • 10 Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., LTD, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: zhe.zhang.zz1@hengrui.com.
  • 11 Department of Pathology and Frontier Innovation Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address: li_fei@fudan.edu.cn.
  • 12 Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address: harry_ren@tongji.edu.cn.
Abstract

KRAS G12D is the most frequently mutated oncogenic KRAS subtype in solid tumors and remains undruggable in clinical settings. Here, we developed a high affinity, selective, long-acting, and non-covalent KRAS G12D inhibitor, HRS-4642, with an affinity constant of 0.083 nM. HRS-4642 demonstrated robust efficacy against KRAS G12D-mutant cancers both in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, in a phase 1 clinical trial, HRS-4642 exhibited promising anti-tumor activity in the escalating dosing cohorts. Furthermore, the sensitization and resistance spectrum for HRS-4642 was deciphered through genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening, which unveiled Proteasome as a sensitization target. We further observed that the Proteasome Inhibitor, carfilzomib, improved the anti-tumor efficacy of HRS-4642. Additionally, HRS-4642, either as a single agent or in combination with carfilzomib, reshaped the tumor microenvironment toward an immune-permissive one. In summary, this study provides potential therapies for patients with KRAS G12D-mutant cancers, for whom effective treatments are currently lacking.

Keywords

HRS-4642; KRAS G12D; carfilzomib; tumor immune microenvironment.

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