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  2. Microtubule/Tubulin Reactive Oxygen Species Apoptosis
  3. Lexibulin

Lexibulin  (Synonyms: CYT-997)

目录号: HY-10498 纯度: 99.50%
COA 产品使用指南

Lexibulin (CYT-997) 是微管蛋白聚集强效抑制剂,对多种癌细胞的 IC50 值为 10-100n M,体外体内具有高效的细胞毒性和血管增生阻断作用。Lexibulin 可诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis),并诱导 GC 细胞中的线粒体 ROS 生成。

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Lexibulin Chemical Structure

Lexibulin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 917111-44-5

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规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥1045
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1 mg ¥380
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5 mg ¥950
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10 mg ¥1700
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25 mg ¥3000
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50 mg ¥4500
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200 mg   询价  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Other Forms of Lexibulin:

MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 1 篇科研文献

  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Lexibulin (CYT-997) is a potent and orally active tubulin polymerisation inhibitor with IC50s of 10-100 nM in cancer cell lines; with potent cytotoxic and vascular disrupting activity in vitro and in vivo[1][2]. Lexibulin induces cell apoptosis and induces mitochondrial ROS generation in GC cells[3].

IC50 & Target

IC50 value: 10-100 nM(cell assay)[1]

细胞效力
(Cellular Effect)
Cell Line Type Value Description References
A549 IC50
338 nM
Compound: 12, CYT997
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24160376]
DU-145 IC50
0.06 μM
Compound: 24, CYT997
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 19616947]
HCT-116 IC50
356 nM
Compound: 12, CYT997
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24160376]
HL-60 IC50
112.3 nM
Compound: 12, CYT997
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24160376]
NCI-H460 IC50
272 nM
Compound: 12, CYT997
Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human H460 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 24160376]
PC-3 IC50
0.06 μM
Compound: 24, CYT997
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
[PMID: 19616947]
体外研究
(In Vitro)

Lexibulin (CYT-997) prevents the in vitro polymerization of tubulin with an IC50 of ~3 μmol/L (compared with the half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 2 μmol/L for colchicine under identical conditions) as determined using the conventional turbidimetric assay for tubulin polymerization. Lexibulin is also capable of reversibly disrupting the microtubule network in cells, visualized using fluorescence microscopy. Thus, treatment of A549 cells with Lexibulin (1 μM) lead to the rapid reorganization of microtubules, including the destruction of the existing microtubule network and accumulation of tubulin in plaques within the cytoplasm of some cells. After 24 hours, major alterations in cell morphology are evident, including loss of adhesion and cell rounding. The effect of 1 hour of treatment with Lexibulin is reversible and cells rapidly recovered their normal microtubule architecture. Taken together, the data indicates that Lexibulin belongs to the class of anticancer agents that disrupt, rather than stabilize, tubulin-containing structures. Although vehicle-treated cells show 15% and 19% in G2-M phase at 15 and 24 hours (respectively), cells treated with Lexibulin (1 μM) had 38% and 43% of cells in G2-M at the same time points. Furthermore, at 24 hours post-Lexibulin treatment, only 66% of total cells are in the G1, S, and G2-M phases, which suggests that cells blocked at the G2-M boundary do not exit back to G1, as in the normal cell cycle, but most likely are driven towards apoptosis and cell death[1]. Consistent with the disruption of cellular tubulin, Lexibulin potently inhibits proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and most importantly apoptosis of both human myeloma cell lines (HMCLs) and primary MM cells[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

iIn a xenograft model using the human prostate cancer cell line PC3, oral dosing of Lexibulin (CYT-997) is initiated 13 days after cell implantation by which time palpable tumors were evident. A dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth was apparent with Lexibulin (CYT-997), which at the highest dose was equivalent to parenterally administered paclitaxel. A single dose of Lexibulin (CYT-997) (7.5 mg/kg i.p.) clearly decreased blood flow in liver metastases, and a significant reduction in blood flow was present 6 hours postdose[1]. Lexibulin (CYT-997) treatment (15 mg/kg/day) significantly prolongs the survival in a murine model of aggressive systemic myelomatosis[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

434.53

Formula

C24H30N6O2

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
溶解性数据
细胞实验: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 100 mg/mL (230.13 mM; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3013 mL 11.5067 mL 23.0134 mL
5 mM 0.4603 mL 2.3013 mL 4.6027 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时,请在2年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在1年内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物实验:

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.75 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

    生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.75 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液,此方案实验周期在半个月以上的动物实验酌情使用。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
请输入您的动物体内配方组成:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠,建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。
方案所需 助溶剂 包括:DMSO ,均可在 MCE 网站选购。 Tween 80,均可在 MCE 网站选购。
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液浓度为 mg/mL)。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,以下方案仅供参考,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液,加入 μL  μL ,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL 生理盐水
连续给药周期超过半月以上,请谨慎选择该方案。
请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态,从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热 (超声清洗仪,建议频次 20-40 kHz),涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 99.50%

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时,请在2年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在1年内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.3013 mL 11.5067 mL 23.0134 mL 57.5334 mL
5 mM 0.4603 mL 2.3013 mL 4.6027 mL 11.5067 mL
10 mM 0.2301 mL 1.1507 mL 2.3013 mL 5.7533 mL
15 mM 0.1534 mL 0.7671 mL 1.5342 mL 3.8356 mL
20 mM 0.1151 mL 0.5753 mL 1.1507 mL 2.8767 mL
25 mM 0.0921 mL 0.4603 mL 0.9205 mL 2.3013 mL
30 mM 0.0767 mL 0.3836 mL 0.7671 mL 1.9178 mL
40 mM 0.0575 mL 0.2877 mL 0.5753 mL 1.4383 mL
50 mM 0.0460 mL 0.2301 mL 0.4603 mL 1.1507 mL
60 mM 0.0384 mL 0.1918 mL 0.3836 mL 0.9589 mL
80 mM 0.0288 mL 0.1438 mL 0.2877 mL 0.7192 mL
100 mM 0.0230 mL 0.1151 mL 0.2301 mL 0.5753 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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目录号:
HY-10498
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