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  3. Chloranil

Chloranil  (Synonyms: Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone; TCBQ)

目录号: HY-Y0278 纯度: 98%
COA 产品使用指南 技术支持

Chloranil (Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone) 是口服有效的五氯苯酚和六氯苯的活性代谢物,是一种广泛使用的杀菌剂。Chloranil 可诱导 ROS 的产生。Chloranil 通过 ROS-JNK-NOX2 通路诱导中性粒细胞胞外陷阱。Chloranil 能诱导神经细胞发生铁死亡 (ferroptosis) 和神经炎症。Chloranil 可诱导小鼠胚胎干细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。

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Chloranil Chemical Structure

Chloranil Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 118-75-2

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规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥192
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25 g ¥175
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100 g ¥400
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Other Forms of Chloranil:

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  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Chloranil (Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone), an orally active metabolite of pentachlorophenol and hexachlorobenzene, is a widely used fungicide. Chloranil can induce ROS production. Chloranil induces neutrophil extracellular traps through the ROS-JNK-NOX2 pathway. Chloranil induces ferroptosis and neuroinflammation. Chloranil induces apoptosis of mouse embryonic stem cells[1][2][3][4][5] .

IC50 & Target[1]

TLR4

 

细胞效力
(Cellular Effect)
Cell Line Type Value Description References
MRC5 IC50
> 100 μM
Compound: 16
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay
Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay
[PMID: 26638044]
体外研究
(In Vitro)

Chloranil (20 μM;12-24 小时) 可诱导 PC12 细胞铁死亡[1]
Chloranil (0-50 μM;24 小时) 在小鼠胚胎干细胞中以剂量依赖的方式诱导细胞凋亡[2]
Chloranil (10 μM; 1.5-3 小时) 在小鼠中性粒细胞中通过 ROS-JNK-NOX2 信号通路诱导中性粒细胞胞外陷阱[3]
Chloranil (25 μM;6 小时) 可降低 PC12 细胞活力,提高 TLR4MyD88 的表达和其相互作用,以及上调 CD14 和 MD2 表达和其相互作用[4]
Chloranil (25 μM;6 小时) 在 PC12 细胞中可刺激炎症因子的表达和激活 MAPK 信号通路[4]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: Mouse neutrophil
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 1.5 h
Result: Significantly increased the phosphorylation level of JNK.
Increased the level of NOX2.

Western Blot Analysis[4]

Cell Line: PC12 cells
Concentration: 25 μM
Incubation Time: 6 h
Result: Enhanced the expression levels of TLR4 and MyD88.
Enhanced the expression levels of CD14 and MD2.
Enhanced the expression levels of TNF-a, IL-1β and IL-6.
Enhanced the expression levels of c-fos, c-jun and AP-1.
Increased the phosphorylation levels of p38, JNK and ERK.
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Chloranil (10 mg/kg;口服;2 周) 在小鼠中可诱导神经损伤[4]
Chloranil (1 mg/kg;腹腔注射;3 天) 在小鼠中具有很强的肝毒性,但可通过绿原酸 (HY-N0055) 缓解[5]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 TLR4 wild-type mice (5-8 weeks old)[4]
Dosage: 10 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration (p.o.); 2 weeks
Result: Caused severe coagulation necrosis, nuclear pyknosis, anachromasis and shrunken neuronal bodies in both cortical and the hippocampus region.
Caused cortical damage.
Decreased NeuN-positive neurons and increased highly activated microglia in cortex.
Animal Model: Male Kunming mice (22 ± 2 g)[5]
Dosage: 1 mg/kg
Administration: Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.); 3 days
Result: Caused marked liver cell necrosis and inflammation but not apoptosis, and this damage was alleviated by Chlorogenic acid (HY-N0055).
Enhanced serum ALT, AST activities, TBIL content, hepatic oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, decreased GSH content and inhibited the activities of antioxidant enzymes.
Up-regulated HO-1 and NQO1 expression.
分子量

245.88

Formula

C6Cl4O2

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

Light yellow to green yellow

中文名称

四氯对醌

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month
溶解性数据
细胞实验: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 5 mg/mL (20.34 mM; 超声助溶 (<60°C); 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 4.0670 mL 20.3351 mL 40.6702 mL
5 mM 0.8134 mL 4.0670 mL 8.1340 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 98%

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 4.0670 mL 20.3351 mL 40.6702 mL 101.6756 mL
5 mM 0.8134 mL 4.0670 mL 8.1340 mL 20.3351 mL
10 mM 0.4067 mL 2.0335 mL 4.0670 mL 10.1676 mL
15 mM 0.2711 mL 1.3557 mL 2.7113 mL 6.7784 mL
20 mM 0.2034 mL 1.0168 mL 2.0335 mL 5.0838 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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