1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis
  2. Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Apoptosis TNF Receptor
  3. Apremilast

Apremilast  (Synonyms: 阿普司特; CC-10004)

目录号: HY-12085 纯度: 99.91%
COA 产品使用指南

Apremilast (CC-10004) 是一种口服有效的磷酸二酯酶 4 (PDE4) 抑制剂,IC50 为 74 nM。Apremilast 抑制脂多糖 (LPS) 释放 TNF-α,IC50 为 104 nM。

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Apremilast Chemical Structure

Apremilast Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 608141-41-9

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥605
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5 mg ¥550
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10 mg ¥770
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Other Forms of Apremilast:

  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Apremilast (CC-10004) is an orally available inhibitor of type-4 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE-4) with an IC50 of 74 nM. Apremilast inhibits TNF-α release by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with an IC50 of 104 nM[1].

IC50 & Target[1]

PDE4

74 nM (IC50)

细胞效力
(Cellular Effect)
Cell Line Type Value Description References
PBMC IC50
0.077 μM
Compound: 1S
Inhibition of TNFalpha production in LPS-stimulated human PBMC preincubated before LPS challenge measured after 4 hrs by enzyme immunoassay
Inhibition of TNFalpha production in LPS-stimulated human PBMC preincubated before LPS challenge measured after 4 hrs by enzyme immunoassay
[PMID: 19256507]
Sf9 IC50
21 nM
Compound: 30
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4D UCR2 deletion mutant catalytic domain expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yea
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4D UCR2 deletion mutant catalytic domain expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yea
[PMID: 31013090]
Sf9 IC50
23 nM
Compound: 30
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4D3 UCR1 S54D mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yeast myokinase/pyruvat
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4D3 UCR1 S54D mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yeast myokinase/pyruvat
[PMID: 31013090]
Sf9 IC50
24 nM
Compound: 30
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4B1 UCR1 S133D mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yeast myokinase/pyruva
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4B1 UCR1 S133D mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yeast myokinase/pyruva
[PMID: 31013090]
Sf9 IC50
26 nM
Compound: 30
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4D7 UCR1 S129D mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yeast myokinase/pyruva
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4D7 UCR1 S129D mutant expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yeast myokinase/pyruva
[PMID: 31013090]
Sf9 IC50
32 nM
Compound: 30
Inhibition of recombinant human wild-type His6-tagged PDE4D7 UCR1 domain (S129 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by ye
Inhibition of recombinant human wild-type His6-tagged PDE4D7 UCR1 domain (S129 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by ye
[PMID: 31013090]
Sf9 IC50
35 nM
Compound: 30
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4D2 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yeast myokinase/pyruvate kinase/lactate
Inhibition of recombinant human His6-tagged PDE4D2 expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells using cAMP as substrate preincubated for 5 to 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 10 mins by yeast myokinase/pyruvate kinase/lactate
[PMID: 31013090]
体外研究
(In Vitro)

Apremilast (CC-10004) 抑制脂多糖 (LPS) 诱导的 TNF-α 释放,IC50 为 104 nM (pIC50 = 6.98±0.2) ,这一结果几乎完全复制了 Apremilast 在外周血单核细胞 (PBMCs) 中抑制 TNF-α 的报道 (IC50=110 nM) ,且与其 PDE4 酶活性抑制作用的效能相近 (IC50=74 nM) 。这些结果与 Apremilast 通过增加细胞内 cAMP 水平抑制 TNF-α 的假设一致。PKA、Epac1 和 Epac2 的敲除阻止了 Apremilast 对 TNF-α 的抑制及 IL-10 的刺激[1]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

口服 (5 mg/kg) 的Apremilast (CC-10004) 可显著抑制气囊中 TNF-α 的产生,抑制量为 39%(载体的 61±6%,P <0.001),并减少(28%)存在的白细胞数量(载体的 72±12%,P<0.05)。免疫组织学分析也显示,Apremilast 可显著减少气囊膜中的中性粒细胞积聚。在小鼠气囊模型中,Apremilast 和甲氨蝶呤 (MTX) 均可显著抑制白细胞浸润,而Apremilast 可显著抑制 TNF-α 释放,但 MTX 不行。将 MTX (1 mg/kg) 添加到Apremilast (5 mg/kg) 中,对白细胞浸润或 TNF-α 释放的抑制作用并不比单独使用Apremilast 更强[1][1234]Apremilast 是一种新型口服 PDE4 抑制剂,已被证明可以调节炎症介质。口服Apremilast 后,平均最大血浆浓度 (Cmax) 为 67.00±14.87 ng/mL。Apremilast 的血浆浓度迅速下降,并从血浆中消除,终末半衰期为 0.92±0.46 小时[2]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

460.50

Formula

C22H24N2O7S

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to light yellow

中文名称

阿普司特

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
溶解性数据
细胞实验: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 44 mg/mL (95.55 mM; 超声助溶; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.1716 mL 10.8578 mL 21.7155 mL
5 mM 0.4343 mL 2.1716 mL 4.3431 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months。-80°C储存时,请在1年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在6个月内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物实验:

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.43 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

    生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (5.43 mM); 悬浊液; 超声助溶

    此方案可获得 2.5 mg/mL的均匀悬浊液,悬浊液可用于口服和腹腔注射。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液 中,混合均匀。

    2 g SBE-β-CD(磺丁基醚 β-环糊精)粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理盐水中,完全溶解至澄清透明。

以下溶解方案,请直接配制工作液。建议现用现配,在短期内尽快用完。 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比; 如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶。

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 0.5% CMC-Na/0.5% Tween-80 in Saline water

    Solubility: 5 mg/mL (10.86 mM); Suspened solution; 超声助溶

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
请输入您的动物体内配方组成:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠,建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。
方案所需 助溶剂 包括:DMSO ,均可在 MCE 网站选购。 Tween 80,均可在 MCE 网站选购。
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液浓度为 mg/mL)。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,以下方案仅供参考,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液,加入 μL  μL ,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL 生理盐水
连续给药周期超过半月以上,请谨慎选择该方案。
请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态,从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热 (超声清洗仪,建议频次 20-40 kHz),涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 99.91%

参考文献
Cell Assay
[1]

Raw 264.7 cells (100,000) are grown in 96-well plates. After 24 h, cells are stimulated with vehicle (final concentration of 0.025% DMSO) or with Apremilast at the indicated concentrations. After 30 minutes cells are stimulated with LPS 1 μg/mL for 4 h. When studying CGS21680 , SCH58261, ZM241385, BAY60-6583, or GS6201, the adenosine receptor ligands are added 15 minutes before Apremilast. Methotrexate is added 24 h and 1 h before Apremilast. Supernates are then collected and TNF-α levels are quantified with the Mouse TNF-α Quantikine ELISA Kit. IC50 (EC50) calculations are made using non-linear regression, sigmoidal dose-response, constraining the top to 100 % and bottom to 0 %, allowing variable slope, using GraphPad Prism v6.00[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[1][2]

Mice[1]
Male mice are given weekly intraperitoneal injections of either MTX (1 mg/kg) or vehicle (PBS) for 4 weeks. Air pouches are generated by subcutaneous injection of 3 mL of sterile air and reinflated with 1.5 mL of sterile air 2 days later. Vehicle (0.5 % carboxymethylcellulose and 0.25 % Tween 80) or Apremilast (5 mg/kg) are orally dosed, with a syringe through a blunt-ended curved feeding tube, 24 h and 1 h before inflammation is induced on day 6 by injection of 1 mL of 2 % carrageenan suspension. Four hours later, mice are killed by CO2 narcosis, and exudates harvested with 2 mL PBS. Leukocytes are counted in a hemocytometer chamber and concentrations of cytokines are measured by ELISA or by the Luminex platform.
Rats[2]
Male Sprague Dawley rats (180-220 g) are used to study the pharmacokinetics of Apremilast. Diet is prohibited for 12 h before the experiment, but water is freely available. Blood samples (0.3 mL) are collected from the tail vein into heparinized 1.5 mL polythene tubes at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 h after oral administration of Apremilast (6.0 mg/kg). The samples are immediately centrifuged at 4,000 g for 8 min. The plasma obtained (100 µL) is stored at −20°C until analysis. Plasma Apremilast concentration versus time data for each rat is analyzed by DAS (Drug and statistics) software.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months。-80°C储存时,请在1年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在6个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.1716 mL 10.8578 mL 21.7155 mL 54.2888 mL
5 mM 0.4343 mL 2.1716 mL 4.3431 mL 10.8578 mL
10 mM 0.2172 mL 1.0858 mL 2.1716 mL 5.4289 mL
15 mM 0.1448 mL 0.7239 mL 1.4477 mL 3.6193 mL
20 mM 0.1086 mL 0.5429 mL 1.0858 mL 2.7144 mL
25 mM 0.0869 mL 0.4343 mL 0.8686 mL 2.1716 mL
30 mM 0.0724 mL 0.3619 mL 0.7239 mL 1.8096 mL
40 mM 0.0543 mL 0.2714 mL 0.5429 mL 1.3572 mL
50 mM 0.0434 mL 0.2172 mL 0.4343 mL 1.0858 mL
60 mM 0.0362 mL 0.1810 mL 0.3619 mL 0.9048 mL
80 mM 0.0271 mL 0.1357 mL 0.2714 mL 0.6786 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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产品名称:
Apremilast
目录号:
HY-12085
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