1. Gene
  2. TMEM218 - transmembrane protein 218 Gene

TMEM218 - transmembrane protein 218 Gene

种属: Homo sapiens (human)

同用名: JBTS39

基因 ID: 219854 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 TMEM218

功能概要

Predicted to be located in cilium. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Implicated in Joubert syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TMEM218 基因产物(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001387248.1 NP_001374177.1 transmembrane protein 218 isoform 2
基因本体论
  • 分子功能
分子功能 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
25416956 GOA
EXP:通过实验结果推断 IDA:通过直接分析推断 IPI:通过物理相互作用推断 IMP:通过突变表型推断 IGI:通过遗传相互作用推断 IEP:通过表达模式推断
蛋白主名 其他名称

transmembrane protein 218

TMEM218 蛋白互作信息

分类
蛋白名称 蛋白编号 互作蛋白 互作蛋白种属 互作蛋白编号 实验方法 参考文献
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LDLRAD1 Homo sapiens Q5T700
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LDLRAD1 Homo sapiens Q5T700
Y2H Array
25416956
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LDLRAD1 Homo sapiens Q5T700
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LDLRAD1 Homo sapiens Q5T700
Y2H Array
31515488
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LDLRAD1 Homo sapiens Q5T700
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 RETREG3 Homo sapiens Q86VR2
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 RETREG3 Homo sapiens Q86VR2
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 RETREG3 Homo sapiens Q86VR2
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SDC3 Homo sapiens A0A0S2Z4U3
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SDC3 Homo sapiens A0A0S2Z4U3
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM182 Homo sapiens Q6ZP80
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM182 Homo sapiens Q6ZP80
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM182 Homo sapiens Q6ZP80
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LSMEM2 Homo sapiens Q8N112
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LSMEM2 Homo sapiens Q8N112
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LSMEM2 Homo sapiens Q8N112
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PIK3IP1 Homo sapiens Q96FE7
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PIK3IP1 Homo sapiens Q96FE7
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PIK3IP1 Homo sapiens Q96FE7
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CTLA4 Homo sapiens P16410
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CTLA4 Homo sapiens P16410
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CTLA4 Homo sapiens P16410
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD300A Homo sapiens Q9UGN4
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD300A Homo sapiens Q9UGN4
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD300A Homo sapiens Q9UGN4
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GDAP1 Homo sapiens Q8TB36
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GDAP1 Homo sapiens Q8TB36
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GDAP1 Homo sapiens Q8TB36
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ARL13B Homo sapiens Q3SXY8
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ARL13B Homo sapiens Q3SXY8
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ARL13B Homo sapiens Q3SXY8
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 BSCL2 Homo sapiens J3KQ12
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 BSCL2 Homo sapiens J3KQ12
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 BSCL2 Homo sapiens J3KQ12
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMED8 Homo sapiens Q6PL24
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMED8 Homo sapiens Q6PL24
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMED8 Homo sapiens Q6PL24
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPX8 Homo sapiens Q8TED1
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPX8 Homo sapiens Q8TED1
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPX8 Homo sapiens Q8TED1
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MFF Homo sapiens Q9GZY8-5
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MFF Homo sapiens Q9GZY8-5
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MFF Homo sapiens Q9GZY8-5
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLEC17A Homo sapiens Q6ZS10
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLEC17A Homo sapiens Q6ZS10
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLEC17A Homo sapiens Q6ZS10
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KCNJ6 Homo sapiens P48051
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KCNJ6 Homo sapiens P48051
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KCNJ6 Homo sapiens P48051
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ASZ1 Homo sapiens Q8WWH4
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ASZ1 Homo sapiens Q8WWH4
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ASZ1 Homo sapiens Q8WWH4
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMPRSS2 Homo sapiens O15393-2
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMPRSS2 Homo sapiens O15393-2
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMPRSS2 Homo sapiens O15393-2
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 AQP2 Homo sapiens P41181
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 AQP2 Homo sapiens P41181
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 AQP2 Homo sapiens P41181
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MS4A3 Homo sapiens Q96HJ5
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MS4A3 Homo sapiens Q96HJ5
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MS4A3 Homo sapiens Q96HJ5
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPR61 Homo sapiens Q9BZJ8
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPR61 Homo sapiens Q9BZJ8
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPR61 Homo sapiens Q9BZJ8
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 DAGLA Homo sapiens Q9Y4D2
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 DAGLA Homo sapiens Q9Y4D2
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 DAGLA Homo sapiens Q9Y4D2
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB4 Homo sapiens Q9NTQ9
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB4 Homo sapiens Q9NTQ9
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB4 Homo sapiens Q9NTQ9
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ATP6V0E1 Homo sapiens O15342
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ATP6V0E1 Homo sapiens O15342
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ATP6V0E1 Homo sapiens O15342
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 AQP6 Homo sapiens Q13520
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 AQP6 Homo sapiens Q13520
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 AQP6 Homo sapiens Q13520
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM207 Homo sapiens Q6UWW9
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM207 Homo sapiens Q6UWW9
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM207 Homo sapiens Q6UWW9
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPR152 Homo sapiens Q8TDT2
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPR152 Homo sapiens Q8TDT2
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GPR152 Homo sapiens Q8TDT2
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB6 Homo sapiens O95452
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB6 Homo sapiens O95452
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB6 Homo sapiens O95452
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TM4SF18 Homo sapiens Q96CE8
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TM4SF18 Homo sapiens Q96CE8
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TM4SF18 Homo sapiens Q96CE8
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PDCD1LG2 Homo sapiens Q9BQ51
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PDCD1LG2 Homo sapiens Q9BQ51
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PDCD1LG2 Homo sapiens Q9BQ51
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM88 Homo sapiens Q6PEY1
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM88 Homo sapiens Q6PEY1
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM88 Homo sapiens Q6PEY1
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ELOVL2 Homo sapiens Q9NXB9
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ELOVL2 Homo sapiens Q9NXB9
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ELOVL2 Homo sapiens Q9NXB9
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SSMEM1 Homo sapiens Q8WWF3
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SSMEM1 Homo sapiens Q8WWF3
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SSMEM1 Homo sapiens Q8WWF3
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC10A4 Homo sapiens Q96EP9
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC10A4 Homo sapiens Q96EP9
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC10A4 Homo sapiens Q96EP9
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB1 Homo sapiens P08034
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB1 Homo sapiens P08034
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 GJB1 Homo sapiens P08034
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC18A1 Homo sapiens P54219-3
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC18A1 Homo sapiens P54219-3
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC18A1 Homo sapiens P54219-3
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TSPAN18 Homo sapiens Q8WUV1
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TSPAN18 Homo sapiens Q8WUV1
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TSPAN18 Homo sapiens Q8WUV1
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CPLX4 Homo sapiens Q7Z7G2
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CPLX4 Homo sapiens Q7Z7G2
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CPLX4 Homo sapiens Q7Z7G2
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TRHR Homo sapiens P34981
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TRHR Homo sapiens P34981
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TRHR Homo sapiens P34981
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 NPFFR2 Homo sapiens Q9Y5X5-3
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 NPFFR2 Homo sapiens Q9Y5X5-3
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 NPFFR2 Homo sapiens Q9Y5X5-3
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC10A6 Homo sapiens Q3KNW5
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC10A6 Homo sapiens Q3KNW5
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SLC10A6 Homo sapiens Q3KNW5
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM52B Homo sapiens Q4KMG9
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM52B Homo sapiens Q4KMG9
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM52B Homo sapiens Q4KMG9
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 FAM209A Homo sapiens Q5JX71
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 FAM209A Homo sapiens Q5JX71
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 FAM209A Homo sapiens Q5JX71
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ELOVL4 Homo sapiens Q9GZR5
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ELOVL4 Homo sapiens Q9GZR5
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ELOVL4 Homo sapiens Q9GZR5
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TSPAN12 Homo sapiens O95859
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TSPAN12 Homo sapiens O95859
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TSPAN12 Homo sapiens O95859
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 APH1A Homo sapiens Q96BI3
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 APH1A Homo sapiens Q96BI3
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 APH1A Homo sapiens Q96BI3
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LHFPL5 Homo sapiens Q8TAF8
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LHFPL5 Homo sapiens Q8TAF8
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 LHFPL5 Homo sapiens Q8TAF8
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM106C Homo sapiens Q9BVX2
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM106C Homo sapiens Q9BVX2
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM106C Homo sapiens Q9BVX2
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLEC10A Homo sapiens Q8IUN9
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLEC10A Homo sapiens Q8IUN9
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLEC10A Homo sapiens Q8IUN9
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PCNA Homo sapiens P12004
Validated Y2H
25416956
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 IFNGR2 Homo sapiens P38484
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 IFNGR2 Homo sapiens P38484
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 IFNGR2 Homo sapiens P38484
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 EBP Homo sapiens Q15125
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 EBP Homo sapiens Q15125
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 EBP Homo sapiens Q15125
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SAR1A Homo sapiens Q9NR31
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SAR1A Homo sapiens Q9NR31
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SAR1A Homo sapiens Q9NR31
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM45B Homo sapiens Q96B21
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM45B Homo sapiens Q96B21
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM45B Homo sapiens Q96B21
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MTIF3 Homo sapiens Q9H2K0
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MTIF3 Homo sapiens Q9H2K0
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 MTIF3 Homo sapiens Q9H2K0
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KCNK5 Homo sapiens O95279
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KCNK5 Homo sapiens O95279
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KCNK5 Homo sapiens O95279
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 EMP1 Homo sapiens P54849
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 EMP1 Homo sapiens P54849
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 EMP1 Homo sapiens P54849
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD53 Homo sapiens P19397
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD53 Homo sapiens P19397
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD53 Homo sapiens P19397
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 FRMD3 Homo sapiens A2A2Y4
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 FRMD3 Homo sapiens A2A2Y4
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CREB3L1 Homo sapiens Q96BA8
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CREB3L1 Homo sapiens Q96BA8
Validated Y2H
25416956
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CREB3L1 Homo sapiens Q96BA8
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CREB3L1 Homo sapiens Q96BA8
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CREB3L1 Homo sapiens Q96BA8
Y2H Array
25416956
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SMIM3 Homo sapiens Q9BZL3
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SMIM3 Homo sapiens Q9BZL3
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 SMIM3 Homo sapiens Q9BZL3
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 VSIR Homo sapiens Q9H7M9
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 VSIR Homo sapiens Q9H7M9
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 VSIR Homo sapiens Q9H7M9
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLDN2 Homo sapiens P57739
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLDN2 Homo sapiens P57739
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CLDN2 Homo sapiens P57739
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD79A Homo sapiens P11912
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD79A Homo sapiens P11912
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 CD79A Homo sapiens P11912
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ERGIC3 Homo sapiens Q9Y282
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ERGIC3 Homo sapiens Q9Y282
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 ERGIC3 Homo sapiens Q9Y282
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KIR2DL3 Homo sapiens P43628
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KIR2DL3 Homo sapiens P43628
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 KIR2DL3 Homo sapiens P43628
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM234 Homo sapiens Q8WY98
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM234 Homo sapiens Q8WY98
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 TMEM234 Homo sapiens Q8WY98
Y2H Array
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PLEKHO1 Homo sapiens Q53GL0
Y2H Prey Pooling
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PLEKHO1 Homo sapiens Q53GL0
Validated Y2H
32296183
Intra TMEM218 A2RU14 PLEKHO1 Homo sapiens Q53GL0
Y2H Array
32296183
种属间: 跨种属相互作用 种属内: 同种属相互作用