1. Gene
  2. PTPN1 - protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Gene

PTPN1 - protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Gene

中文名称:蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶非受体 1 型

种属: Homo sapiens

同用名: PTP1B

基因 ID: 5770 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 PTPN1

Cytogenetic location: 20q13.13 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 20:50,510,383-50,585,241 (from NCBI)

This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 209 orthologues, 35 paralogues and is associated with 1 phenotype. Ubiquitous expression in lymph node (RPKM 30.4), appendix (RPKM 29.5) and 25 other tissues.

功能概要

该基因编码的蛋白质是蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 (PTP) 家族的创始成员,根据其酶活性和氨基酸序列对其进行了分离和鉴定。 PTP 催化磷酸单酯特异性地在酪氨酸残基上水解。 PTP 家族的成员共享一个高度保守的催化基序,这对催化活性至关重要。已知 PTP 是调节多种细胞过程的信号分子,包括细胞生长、分化、有丝分裂周期和致癌转化。该 PTP 已被证明可通过使胰岛素受体激酶的磷酸酪氨酸残基去磷酸化来充当胰岛素信号传导的负调节剂。据报道,该 PTP 还可以使表皮生长因子受体激酶以及 JAK2Tyk2 激酶去磷酸化,这暗示了该 PTP 在细胞生长控制和细胞对干扰素刺激的反应中的作用。已发现该基因的两个转录本变体编码不同的亚型。[RefSeq 提供,2013 年 7 月]

The protein encoded by this gene is the founding member of the protein tyrosine Phosphatase (PTP) family, which was isolated and identified based on its enzymatic activity and amino acid sequence. PTPs catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphate monoesters specifically on tyrosine residues. Members of the PTP family share a highly conserved catalytic motif, which is essential for the catalytic activity. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP has been shown to act as a negative regulator of Insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotryosine residues of Insulin Receptor kinase. This PTP was also reported to dephosphorylate epidermal growth factor receptor kinase, as well as JAK2 and Tyk2 kinases, which implicated the role of this PTP in cell growth control, and cell response to interferon stimulation. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

PTPN1 基因产物(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001278618.2 NP_001265547.1 tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 isoform 2
NM_002827.4 NP_002818.1 tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 isoform 1

PTPN1 蛋白结构

Y_phosphatase

Y_phosphatase: Protein-tyrosine phosphatase (40 - 276)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 435 a.a.
蛋白主名 其他名称

tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1

protein tyrosine phosphatase, placental

重组 PTPN1 蛋白

目录号 产品名 蛋白编号 纯度
HY-P73685 PTP1B Protein, Human (His) P18031 (E2-N321) ≥95%

关联疾病

疾病名称 别名
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Insulin Resistance

NIDDM

Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent

T2D

Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii

Maturity-Onset Diabetes

Insulin Resistance, Severe, Digenic

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Association With

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Late Onset

Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related, Susceptibility To

Insulin Resistance, Susceptibility To

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus

Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Type Ii Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Susceptibility To

Diabetes, Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 2

Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related

Adult-Onset Diabetes

Aodm

Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Susceptibility To

Diabetes, Type Ii, Susceptibility To

Diabetes Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus

Adult Onset Diabetes

Maturity Onset Diabetes

Nonketotic Diabetes

Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

T2dm - [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus]

Niddm - [Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus]

Dm2

Dm Type Ii

Diabetic Type 2

Insulin Requiring Type 2 Diabetes

Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications

Diabetes Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

Diabetes Mellitus Due To Insulin Secretory Defect

Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Of The Young

Senile Diabetes

Nonketotic Hyperglycaemia

Stable Diabetes

Bubonic Plague

Black Death

Plague, Bubonic

Plague, Septicemic

Pestis Bubonica

Leptin Deficiency Or Dysfunction

Morbid Obesity

Obesity Due To Congenital Leptin Deficiency

LEPD

Congenital Leptin Deficiency

Obesity, Morbid

Obesity, Morbid, Due To Leptin Deficiency

Severe Obesity

Obesity, Morbid, Nonsyndromic 1

Leptin Deficiency

Obesity, Severe, Due To Leptin Deficiency

Leptin

Morbid Obesity Due To Leptin Deficiency

Obesity Morbid

Leptin Dysfunction

Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11

OBESITY

Obesity, Susceptibility To

Leanness, Inherited

Obesity, Susceptibility To, Bmiq11

Obesity, Mild, Early-Onset

Obesity, Association With

Obesity, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To

Obesity, Severe

Obesity, Severe, And Type Ii Diabetes

Obesity, Late-Onset

Obesity , Susceptibility To

BMIQ11

Obesity Bmiq11

Obesity, Early-Onset

Simple Obesity Nos

Excess Fat

Obesity, Not Elsewhere Classified, Body Mass Index Not Elsewhere Classified

Adiposis

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes

Hepatic Adenomas, Familial

Hepatic Adenoma, Somatic

Familial Hepatic Adenoma

Familial Liver Cell Adenomas

Liver Cell Adenomas, Familial

Hepatic Adenomas Familial

HEPAF

Ha

Hepatocellular Adenomas

Hepatocellular Adenoma

Lipid Metabolism Disorder

Dyslipidemia

Disorder Of Fatty Acid Metabolism

Lipid Metabolism Disorders

Fatty Acid Metabolism Disorder

Disorder Of Lipid Metabolism

Abnormality Of Lipid Metabolism

Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors

Dyslipidemias

Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism

Congenital Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism

Inherited Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism

Rett Syndrome

Atypical Rett Syndrome

RTT

Rett Disorder

Rts

Autism, Dementia, Ataxia, And Loss Of Purposeful Hand Use

Rett Syndrome, Preserved Speech Variant

Rett Syndrome, Atypical

Rett'S Disorder

Rett Syndrome Variant

Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss Of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome

Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia

Rett Like Syndrome

Rett'S Syndrome

Atypical Rtt

Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss Of Purposeful Hand Use

Rett Syndrome Preserved Speech Variant

Rett Syndrome Zappella Variant

Rett Syndrome, Zappella Variant

Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian Carcinoma

Ovarian Neoplasm

Malignant Tumour Of Ovary

Cancer Of The Ovary

Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Neoplasm Of Ovary

Ovarian Neoplasms

Ovarian Cancers

Malignant Neoplasm Of Ovary

Primary Malignant Neoplasm Of Ovary

Ovarian Cancer, Somatic

Malignant Ovarian Tumor

Ovary Neoplasm

Primary Ovarian Cancer

Tumor Of The Ovary

Malignant Neoplasm Of The Ovary

Malignant Tumor Of The Ovary

Ovarian Malignant Tumor

OC

Ovarian Carcinomas

Cancer, Ovarian

Cancer Of Ovary

Ovary Cancer

Ca Ovary

Noonan Syndrome With Multiple Lentigines

Leopard Syndrome

Multiple Lentigines Syndrome

Moynahan Syndrome

Cardiomyopathic Lentiginosis

Progressive Cardiomyopathic Lentiginosis

Cardio-Cutaneous Syndrome

Lentiginosis Profusa

Capute-Rimoin-Konigsmark-Esterly-Richardson Syndrome

Generalized Lentiginosis

Gorlin Syndrome Ii

Lentiginosis Profusa Syndrome

Lentigines, Electrocardiographic Conduction Abnormalities, Ocular Hypertelorism, Pulmonic Stenosis, Abnormal Genitalia, Retardation Of Growth, Deafnes

Diffuse Lentiginosis

Nsml

Familial Multiple Lentigines Syndrome

Alopecia-Epilepsy-Intellectual Disability Syndrome, Moynahan Type

Progressive Cardiomyopathic Lentiginosis Syndrome

Alopecia Epilepsy Oligophrenia Syndrome Of Moynahan

Rasopathy

Ras/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Syndrome

Hypertension, Essential

Essential Hypertension

Hypertension

High Blood Pressure

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To

Hypertensive Disease

Primary Hypertension

EHT

Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential, Susceptibility To

Hyperpiesia

Idiopathic Hypertension

Hypertensive Disorder

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 3

Hypertension, Essential 3

Hypertension, Essential, Salt-Sensitive

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 6

Hypertension, Essential 6

Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential

Hypertension, Susceptibility To

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 4

Hypertension, Essential 4

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 2

Hypertension, Essential 2

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 1

Hypertension, Essential 1

Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 5

Hypertension, Essential 5

Htn

Vascular Hypertensive Disorder

Systemic Primary Arterial Hypertension

Hbp - [High Blood Pressure]

Systemic Arterial Hypertensive Disorder

Elevated Blood Pressure

Arterial Hypertension Nos

Hypertension Nos

Benign Hypertension

Systemic Arterial Hypertension

Systemic Hypertension

Artery Htn

Benign Htn

Vascular Htn

Vascular Hypertension

Cholesterol Hypertension

Cholesterol Htn

Idiopathic Htn

Malignant Hypertension

Malignant Htn

Raised Blood Pressure

Cardiovascular Hypertension

Primary Htn - [Hypertension]

High Arterial Tension

High Blood Pressure Disorder

Ht - [Hypertension]

Htn - [Hypertension]

Hypertensive Vascular Disease

Hypertensive Vascular Degeneration

Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Leukemia, Juvenile Myelomonocytic

JMML

Leukemia, Juvenile Myelomonocytic, Somatic

Juvenile Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Juvenile Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile

Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukaemia Without Mention Of Remission

Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

CML

Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia

Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive, Resistant To Imatinib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia

Chronic Granulocytic Leukaemia

Chronic Myelogenous Leukaemia

Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic

Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous

Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid, Philadelphia Chromosome Positive, Somatic

Cml - Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Cgl

Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia

Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid, Atypical

ACML

Atypical Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Bcr-Abl1 Negative

Myeloid Leukemia Chronic

Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic

Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, Bcr-Abl Negative

Cml- [Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia]

Cgl - [Chronic Granulocytic Leukaemia]

Chronic Myelocytic Leukaemia

Alzheimer Disease, Familial, 1

Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer'S Disease

Presenile And Senile Dementia

AD1

Alzheimer Disease, Susceptibility To

Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset, Susceptibility To

Alzheimer Disease 1, Familial

AD

Familial Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimer Disease, Late-Onset

Alzheimers Dementia

Alzheimer Dementia

Alzheimer Sclerosis

Alzheimer Syndrome

Alzheimer-Type Dementia

Dat

Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia

Sdat

Alzheimer Disease 1

Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer Disease

Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Late Onset Alzheimer Disease

Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer Disease, Early-Onset, With Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

Late-Onset Alzheimers Disease

Alzheimer'S Disease Pathway Kegg

Dementia Due To Alzheimer'S Disease

Alzheimer Disease Type 1

Alzheimers

Noonan Syndrome 1

Noonan Syndrome

NS1

Male Turner Syndrome

Female Pseudo-Turner Syndrome

Turner Phenotype With Normal Karyotype

Noonan Syndrome With Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis

Turner'S Phenotype, Karyotype Normal

Familial Turner Syndrome

Noonan'S Syndrome

Noonan-Ehmke Syndrome

Ns

Pseudo-Ullrich-Turner Syndrome

Turner Syndrome In Female With X Chromosome

Turner-Like Syndrome

Ullrich-Noonan Syndrome

Noonan-Like/Multiple Giant Cell Lesion Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome-Like Disorder With Multiple Giant Cell Lesions

Pterygium Colli Syndrome

Noonan Syndrome, Type 1

Turner Syndrome, Male

疾病名称 别名
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

直系同源

种属 基因名 来源 基因 ID
Canis familiaris PTPN1 VGNC VGNC:45167
Macaca mulatta PTPN1 VGNC VGNC:76597
Rattus norvegicus PTPN1 RGD RGD:61965
Bos taurus PTPN1 VGNC VGNC:33529
Felis catus PTPN1 VGNC VGNC:69157
Mus musculus PTPN1 MGD MGI:97805
Others PTPN1 NCBI