Amantadine (Synonyms: 金刚烷胺; 1-Adamantanamine; 1-Aminoadamantane)

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Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) 是一种口服有效的抗甲型流感 (influenza A) 病毒的抗病毒剂。Amantadine 对 NMDA、M2 等多种离子通道均有抑制作用。Amantadine 还具有抗正痘病毒 (orthopoxvirus) 和抗癌活性。Amantadine 可用于帕金森病，术后认知功能障碍 (POCD) 和 COVID-19 的研究。

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Amantadine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 768-94-5

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500 mg	￥300	In-stock
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Other Forms of Amantadine:

MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 4 篇科研文献

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CDK1 CDK2 CDK3 CDK4 CDK5 CDK6 CDK7 CDK8 CDK9 CDK11 CDK12 CDK13 CDK14 CDK16 CDK19 CDC CLK Pho85

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Bcl-2 Bcl-xL Bcl-W Mcl-1 Bfl-1 Bcl-B Bax Bak Bim

生物活性
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参考文献

生物活性

Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6].

IC₅₀ & Target

CDK2

Bcl-2

Bax

细胞效力
(Cellular Effect)

Cell Line	Type	Value	Description	References
HEK293	IC₅₀	1.6 μM Compound: 1	Blockade of Influenza A virus (A/England/195/2009(H1N1)) full length M2 proton channel expressed in HEK cells after 3 mins by voltage clamp technique Blockade of Influenza A virus (A/England/195/2009(H1N1)) full length M2 proton channel expressed in HEK cells after 3 mins by voltage clamp technique	[PMID: 24793875]
HEK293	IC₅₀	3.525 μM Compound: 1	Inhibition of avian influenza virus H5N1 matrix 2 protein expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs Inhibition of avian influenza virus H5N1 matrix 2 protein expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs	[PMID: 20394375]
HEK293	IC₅₀	37.8 μM Compound: amantadine	Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay	[PMID: 23241029]
HEK293	IC₅₀	8.8 μM Compound: 1	Inhibition of avian influenza virus (H5N1) matrix 2 protein expressed in HEK293 cells by path clamp electrophysiology method Inhibition of avian influenza virus (H5N1) matrix 2 protein expressed in HEK293 cells by path clamp electrophysiology method	[PMID: 20394375]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 10 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Georgia/20/2006 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Georgia/20/2006 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay	[PMID: 25019388]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 10 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Texas/48/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Texas/48/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay	[PMID: 25019388]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 10 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay	[PMID: 25019388]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 10 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/California/07/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/California/07/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay	[PMID: 25019388]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 10 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Mexico/4108/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Mexico/4108/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay	[PMID: 25019388]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 10 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/New York/18/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/New York/18/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell protection after 3 days by cytopathic effect assay	[PMID: 25019388]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMD	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 3 days by CCK-8 assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 3 days by CCK-8 assay	[PMID: 22332894]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 40 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 40 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 26686929]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 3 days by coulter counter method Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 3 days by coulter counter method	[PMID: 31586832]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: amantadine	Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantidine and rimantadine-resistant Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTS assay Antiviral activity against amantidine and rimantadine-resistant Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTS assay	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMN	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTS assay	[PMID: 19281225]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMN	Antiviral activity against influenza H1N1 virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by MTS method Antiviral activity against influenza H1N1 virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by MTS method	[PMID: 19281225]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMN	Antiviral activity against influenza B virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by MTS method Antiviral activity against influenza B virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by MTS method	[PMID: 19281225]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: amantadin	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as decrease in cell viability by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as decrease in cell viability by MTS assay	[PMID: 18778942]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMD	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 31559005]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMT	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured for 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured for 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 36764470]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMT	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Brisbane/60/2008) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Brisbane/60/2008) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis	[PMID: 23419738]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMT	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Lee/40) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Lee/40) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis	[PMID: 23419738]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMT	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Taiwan/2/62) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Taiwan/2/62) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis	[PMID: 23419738]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMT	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Panama/45/1990) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Panama/45/1990) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis	[PMID: 23419738]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMT	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 3 days by fluorescein diacetate-based fluorimetric analysis Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 3 days by fluorescein diacetate-based fluorimetric analysis	[PMID: 23419738]
MDCK	IC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantadine-sensitive Influenza A virus A/HK/68 (H3N2) expressing wild type M2 ion channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against amantadine-sensitive Influenza A virus A/HK/68 (H3N2) expressing wild type M2 ion channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 26722757]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: 1	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based spectrophotometric method Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining based spectrophotometric method	[PMID: 29541360]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: 1	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells measured after 72 hrs et staining-based microscopic analysis Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells measured after 72 hrs et staining-based microscopic analysis	[PMID: 28107633]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantidine and rimantadine-resistant Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against amantidine and rimantadine-resistant Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMN	Antiviral activity against influenza H1N1 virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by visual cytopathic effect scoring method Antiviral activity against influenza H1N1 virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by visual cytopathic effect scoring method	[PMID: 19281225]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 100 μM Compound: AMN	Antiviral activity against influenza B virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by visual cytopathic effect scoring method Antiviral activity against influenza B virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by visual cytopathic effect scoring method	[PMID: 19281225]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 1000 μg/mL Compound: Amantadin	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTS assay	[PMID: 20724039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 20 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against oseltamivir/amantadine-resistant Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytocidal effect after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay Antiviral activity against oseltamivir/amantadine-resistant Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytocidal effect after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 25815159]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 20.51 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantadine-resistant influenza A virus HN/1222 (H3N2) infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Cell-Titer-Glo assay Antiviral activity against amantadine-resistant influenza A virus HN/1222 (H3N2) infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Cell-Titer-Glo assay	[PMID: 26686929]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 200 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity after 2 to 4 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity after 2 to 4 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 20971531]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 200 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability by MTS assay	[PMID: 20971531]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 200 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity by visual scoring of CPE Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity by visual scoring of CPE	[PMID: 20971531]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell growth after 40 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell growth after 40 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 25681711]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against oseltamivir-resistant influenza A virus LN/1109 (H1N1) infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Cell-Titer-Glo assay Antiviral activity against oseltamivir-resistant influenza A virus LN/1109 (H1N1) infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Cell-Titer-Glo assay	[PMID: 26686929]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 days by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 4 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 31753804]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against influenza B virus infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay Antiviral activity against influenza B virus infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay	[PMID: 23811093]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability measured after 4 days by formazan-based MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability measured after 4 days by formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 27112451]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 22459876]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction visual scoring of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction visual scoring of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days	[PMID: 22459876]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 200 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 22459876]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 220.36 μM Compound: 1-Adamantylamine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay	[PMID: 23538114]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 220.36 μM Compound: 1-Adamantylamine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by MTT assay	[PMID: 22226654]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 400 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 5 to 6 days by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 5 to 6 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 28477572]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 440.99 μM Compound: AMD	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 30292897]
MDCK	IC₅₀	> 50 μM Compound: AMD	Antiviral activity against amantidine-resistant Influenza A virus A/WSN/33(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effects after 3 days by CCK-8 assay Antiviral activity against amantidine-resistant Influenza A virus A/WSN/33(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effects after 3 days by CCK-8 assay	[PMID: 22332894]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 3 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 30170320]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 23117173]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 3 to 6 days by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 3 to 6 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 29886325]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 29220568]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 28418242]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 25752526]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Hong Kong/05/1972) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Hong Kong/05/1972) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 25752526]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Virginia/ATCC3/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in host cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Virginia/ATCC3/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in host cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/05/1972) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in host cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/05/1972) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in host cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amt	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24941437]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amt	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24237039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Hong Kong/05/1972) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Hong Kong/05/1972) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24237039]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amt	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 21466220]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B/HK/5/72 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 3 post infection by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza B/HK/5/72 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 3 post infection by MTS assay	[PMID: 23149298]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as cell viability by MTS assay Cytotoxicity against dog MDCK cells assessed as cell viability by MTS assay	[PMID: 23117173]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 32214762]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/5/72) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23117173]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Hong Kong/05/1972) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Hong Kong/05/1972) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 25752526]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Virginia/ATCC3/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopy Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Virginia/ATCC3/2009 infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopy	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/05/1972) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopy Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/HK/05/1972) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopy	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 500 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Hong Kong/05/1972) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microsocopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus (B/Hong Kong/05/1972) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microsocopic analysis	[PMID: 24237039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	> 80 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytocidal activity after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytocidal activity after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 25147619]
MDCK	CC₅₀	> 80 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 25147619]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.04 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 expressing wild type M2 proton channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured after 10 hrs by miniplaque assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 expressing wild type M2 proton channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured after 10 hrs by miniplaque assay	[PMID: 27187859]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.054 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against influenza A virus NJH1N1 in MDCK cells by hemadsorption-inhibition assay Antiviral activity against influenza A virus NJH1N1 in MDCK cells by hemadsorption-inhibition assay	[PMID: 9214738]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.14 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus plaque reduction preincubated for 1 hr followed by compound wash out and incubated for 72 hrs by crystal violet staining Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus plaque reduction preincubated for 1 hr followed by compound wash out and incubated for 72 hrs by crystal violet staining	[PMID: 25899336]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.2 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A H3N2 virus subtype infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity after 2 to 4 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A H3N2 virus subtype infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity after 2 to 4 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 20971531]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.3 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A H3N2 virus subtype infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity by visual scoring of CPE Antiviral activity against Influenza A H3N2 virus subtype infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity by visual scoring of CPE	[PMID: 20971531]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.3 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H3N3 subtype infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H3N3 subtype infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay	[PMID: 23811093]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.3 μM Compound: 1; AMT	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/udorn/72(H3N2) expressing wild type M2 proton channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in plaque formation preincubated for 30 mins followed by infection measured on day 2 post infection by naphth Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/udorn/72(H3N2) expressing wild type M2 proton channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in plaque formation preincubated for 30 mins followed by infection measured on day 2 post infection by naphth	[PMID: 26771709]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.34 μM Compound: 1	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A2/Taiwan/1/64(H2N2) infected in MDCK cells expressing wild type M2 after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A2/Taiwan/1/64(H2N2) infected in MDCK cells expressing wild type M2 after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay	[PMID: 24793875]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.45 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopy Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopy	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	IC₅₀	0.5 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against wild type M2 ion channel expressing Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/1968(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells preincubated for 30 mins followed by viral infection measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay Antiviral activity against wild type M2 ion channel expressing Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/1968(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells preincubated for 30 mins followed by viral infection measured after 72 hrs by CCK-8 assay	10.1039/C4MD00515E
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.5 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in host cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in host cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.6 μM Compound: AMT	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Taiwan/1/1986(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Taiwan/1/1986(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis	[PMID: 23419738]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.82 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24237039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	0.84 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microsocopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microsocopic analysis	[PMID: 24237039]
MDCK	IC₅₀	0.92 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by XTT assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by XTT assay	[PMID: 19691312]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.2 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against IInfluenza A virus H3N2 A/HK/7/87 infected in MDCK cells after 4 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against IInfluenza A virus H3N2 A/HK/7/87 infected in MDCK cells after 4 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 31753804]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.4 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 25899336]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.4 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24941437]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.4 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 25899336]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.4 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87(H3N2)) harboring wild type M2 channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24941437]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.5 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 32214762]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.8 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 25752526]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.9 μM Compound: AMT	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong kong/8/1968(H2N3)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong kong/8/1968(H2N3)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity at 1 hr post-infection measured after 3 days by fluorescein-diacetate based fluorimetric analysis	[PMID: 23419738]
MDCK	EC₅₀	1.98 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against influenza A/Hong Kong/7/87 (H3N2) in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTS assay Antiviral activity against influenza A/Hong Kong/7/87 (H3N2) in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by MTS assay	[PMID: 17588747]
MDCK	IC₅₀	10.78 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 to 3 days by crystal violet staining-based plaque reduction assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication after 2 to 3 days by crystal violet staining-based plaque reduction assay	[PMID: 24803363]
MDCK	EC₅₀	100 μM Compound: AMN	Antiviral activity against influenza H3N2 virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by visual cytopathic effect scoring method Antiviral activity against influenza H3N2 virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by visual cytopathic effect scoring method	[PMID: 19281225]
MDCK	EC₅₀	101 μg/mL Compound: Amantadin	Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 2 days Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 2 days	[PMID: 20724039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	11 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Ishikawa/7/82 (H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Ishikawa/7/82 (H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	EC₅₀	111 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in host cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in host cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	EC₅₀	115 μg/mL Compound: Amantadin	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 2 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 2 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 20724039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	117 μg/mL Compound: Amantadin	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 2 days Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 2 days	[PMID: 20724039]
MDCK	IC₅₀	13 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933 (H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WSN/1933 (H1N1) infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay	[PMID: 26686929]
MDCK	EC₅₀	143.84 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against influenza B virus B/SZ/155 infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Cell-Titer-Glo assay Antiviral activity against influenza B virus B/SZ/155 infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Cell-Titer-Glo assay	[PMID: 26686929]
MDCK	IC₅₀	15 μg/mL Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/WSN/33/London (H1N1)) in MDCK cells after 72 hrs by neutral red dye uptake assy Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/WSN/33/London (H1N1)) in MDCK cells after 72 hrs by neutral red dye uptake assy	[PMID: 17602586]
MDCK	EC₅₀	154 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 22459876]
MDCK	EC₅₀	17 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H1N1 subtype infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H1N1 subtype infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay	[PMID: 23811093]
MDCK	EC₅₀	18 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A H1N1 virus subtype infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity by visual scoring of CPE Antiviral activity against Influenza A H1N1 virus subtype infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity by visual scoring of CPE	[PMID: 20971531]
MDCK	EC₅₀	2 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay	[PMID: 20805012]
MDCK	EC₅₀	2 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/7/1987(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 25752526]
MDCK	EC₅₀	2 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantadine-sensitive Influenza A virus (A/Ned/378/05 (H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against amantadine-sensitive Influenza A virus (A/Ned/378/05 (H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	IC₅₀	2.22 μM Compound: AMD	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/HK/8/68(H3N2) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effects after 3 days by CCK-8 assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/HK/8/68(H3N2) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effects after 3 days by CCK-8 assay	[PMID: 22332894]
MDCK	EC₅₀	2.3 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A/HK/7/87 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 3 post infection by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A/HK/7/87 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 3 post infection by MTS assay	[PMID: 23149298]
MDCK	IC₅₀	2.38 μM Compound: 1-Adamantylamine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication by plaque reduction assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication by plaque reduction assay	[PMID: 22226654]
MDCK	EC₅₀	2.7 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against influenza virus A/Hong Kong/7/87 H3N2 in MDCK cells assessed as effect on virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay Antiviral activity against influenza virus A/Hong Kong/7/87 H3N2 in MDCK cells assessed as effect on virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay	[PMID: 18954995]
MDCK	EC₅₀	2.77 μM Compound: 1	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Victoria/3/75(H3N2) infected in MDCK cells expressing wild type M2 after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/Victoria/3/75(H3N2) infected in MDCK cells expressing wild type M2 after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay	[PMID: 24793875]
MDCK	EC₅₀	208 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/X-31(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/X-31(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 23117173]
MDCK	IC₅₀	21.11 μM Compound: 1	Antiviral activity against amantadine-sensitive Influenza A virus A/Hong Kong/8/68 (H3N2) infected in MDCK cells assessed as host cell survival after 72 hrs by CCK8 method Antiviral activity against amantadine-sensitive Influenza A virus A/Hong Kong/8/68 (H3N2) infected in MDCK cells assessed as host cell survival after 72 hrs by CCK8 method	[PMID: 21094565]
MDCK	EC₅₀	212 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopy Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopy	[PMID: 24974341]
MDCK	CC₅₀	218.92 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 24803363]
MDCK	EC₅₀	22.5 μM Compound: 1	Antiviral activity against influenza A virus A/WSN/33-S31N infected in dog MDCK cells after 2 days by naphthalene black dye staining based plaque reduction assay Antiviral activity against influenza A virus A/WSN/33-S31N infected in dog MDCK cells after 2 days by naphthalene black dye staining based plaque reduction assay	[PMID: 23437766]
MDCK	EC₅₀	22.5 μM Compound: 1; AMT	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WSN/33(H1N1) expressing M2 proton channel S31N mutant infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in plaque formation preincubated for 30 mins followed by infection measured on day 2 post infection by naphth Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WSN/33(H1N1) expressing M2 proton channel S31N mutant infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in plaque formation preincubated for 30 mins followed by infection measured on day 2 post infection by naphth	[PMID: 26771709]
MDCK	EC₅₀	224 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/X-31(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/X-31(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23117173]
MDCK	EC₅₀	224 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 25752526]
MDCK	EC₅₀	24 μM Compound: 1	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells expressing M2 V27T/S31N mutant after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells expressing M2 V27T/S31N mutant after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay	[PMID: 24793875]
MDCK	EC₅₀	24 μM Compound: 1	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WS/33(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells expressing M2 S31N mutant after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/WS/33(H1N1) infected in MDCK cells expressing M2 S31N mutant after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay	[PMID: 24793875]
MDCK	EC₅₀	240 μM Compound: 1	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells expressing M2 S31N mutant after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/California/07/2009(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells expressing M2 S31N mutant after overnight incubation by fluorescence-based miniplaque assay	[PMID: 24793875]
MDCK	CC₅₀	284 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 30746065]
MDCK	CC₅₀	284.1 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay	[PMID: 30108810]
MDCK	EC₅₀	3.4 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87 (H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/HK/7/87 (H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	EC₅₀	3.8 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 A/HK/7/87 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by microscopy based method Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 A/HK/7/87 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in virus induced cytopathic effect after 4 days by microscopy based method	[PMID: 31753804]
MDCK	IC₅₀	3.84 μM Compound: 1-Adamantylamine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells by plaque reduction assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)) infected in MDCK cells by plaque reduction assay	[PMID: 23538114]
MDCK	EC₅₀	30 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 25899336]
MDCK	EC₅₀	30 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) harboring M2 S31N/V27T double mutant channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) harboring M2 S31N/V27T double mutant channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24941437]
MDCK	IC₅₀	337.2 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantadine-resistant Influenza A virus A/WSN/33(H1N1) expressing M2 S31N mutant ion channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against amantadine-resistant Influenza A virus A/WSN/33(H1N1) expressing M2 S31N mutant ion channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as protection against virus induced cytopathic effect after 48 hrs by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 26722757]
MDCK	EC₅₀	34 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 25899336]
MDCK	EC₅₀	34 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) harboring M2 S31N/V27T double mutant channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) harboring M2 S31N/V27T double mutant channel infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24941437]
MDCK	EC₅₀	34 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) harboring M2 channel S31N and V27T mutant infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microsocopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) harboring M2 channel S31N and V27T mutant infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by microsocopic analysis	[PMID: 24237039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	38 μM Compound: Amt	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) harboring M2 channel S31N and V27T mutant infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) harboring M2 channel S31N and V27T mutant infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of cytopathic effect after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 24237039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	4.1 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 22459876]
MDCK	EC₅₀	4.28 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantadine-resistant influenza A virus JX/312 (H3N2) infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Cell-Titer-Glo assay Antiviral activity against amantadine-resistant influenza A virus JX/312 (H3N2) infected in dog MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathic effect after 40 hrs by Cell-Titer-Glo assay	[PMID: 26686929]
MDCK	EC₅₀	44 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A H1N1 virus subtype infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity after 2 to 4 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A H1N1 virus subtype infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cytopathicity after 2 to 4 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 20971531]
MDCK	EC₅₀	44 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus induced cytopathic effect measured by visual scoring of cytopathic effect Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus induced cytopathic effect measured by visual scoring of cytopathic effect	[PMID: 27112451]
MDCK	EC₅₀	453 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTS assay	[PMID: 25752526]
MDCK	EC₅₀	47 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 4 days by formazan-based MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 4 days by formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 27112451]
MDCK	EC₅₀	5 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction visual scoring of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction visual scoring of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days	[PMID: 22459876]
MDCK	EC₅₀	5.1 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantadine-sensitive Influenza A virus (A/FM/1/47 (H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against amantadine-sensitive Influenza A virus (A/FM/1/47 (H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	EC₅₀	53 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against amantadine-resistant Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34 (H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against amantadine-resistant Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34 (H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	IC₅₀	56 μg/mL Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by neutral red assay Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells by neutral red assay	[PMID: 9214738]
MDCK	EC₅₀	58 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 23117173]
MDCK	EC₅₀	61 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/X-31(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/X-31(H3N2)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect measured 3 days post infection by microscopic analysis	[PMID: 24900429]
MDCK	ED₅₀	64.2 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against rimantidine, amantadine-resistant Influenza A virus (A/California/07/09(H1N1)) pdm09 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication by hemagglutinin titer assay Antiviral activity against rimantidine, amantadine-resistant Influenza A virus (A/California/07/09(H1N1)) pdm09 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication by hemagglutinin titer assay	[PMID: 24631360]
MDCK	EC₅₀	64.2 μM Compound: Amantadine, Symmetrel	Antiviral activity against Influenza virus A/California/07/09 (H1N1)pdm09 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication incubated for 1 hr prior to viral infection measured after 48 hrs by hemagglutination reaction Antiviral activity against Influenza virus A/California/07/09 (H1N1)pdm09 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication incubated for 1 hr prior to viral infection measured after 48 hrs by hemagglutination reaction	[PMID: 23993669]
MDCK	EC₅₀	65.5 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Unidentified Influenza A virus (H1N1) infected MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay Antiviral activity against Unidentified Influenza A virus (H1N1) infected MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay	[PMID: 32214762]
MDCK	EC₅₀	7.6 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 3 post infection by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A/PR/8/34 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 3 post infection by MTS assay	[PMID: 23149298]
MDCK	EC₅₀	75 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR/8/34(H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 3 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 23117173]
MDCK	EC₅₀	75.3 μM Compound: AMN	Antiviral activity against influenza H3N2 virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by MTS method Antiviral activity against influenza H3N2 virus in MDCK cells assessed as reduction of virus-induced cytopathicity by MTS method	[PMID: 19281225]
MDCK	EC₅₀	77 μM Compound: amantadine	Antiviral activity against influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H1N1 in MDCK cells assessed as effect on virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay Antiviral activity against influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H1N1 in MDCK cells assessed as effect on virus-induced cytopathogenicity by MTS assay	[PMID: 18954995]
MDCK	EC₅₀	87 μg/mL Compound: Amantadin	Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 2 days by MTS assay Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as cell viability after 2 days by MTS assay	[PMID: 20724039]
MDCK	EC₅₀	89 μM Compound: Amantadine	Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction visual scoring of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction visual scoring of virus-induced cytopathogenicity after 4 days	[PMID: 22459876]
Oocyte	IC₅₀	16 μM Compound: Amt	Inhibition of Influenza A virus (A/Udorn/72) wild type matrix protein 2 expressed in xenopus oocytes after 2 mins by two-electrode voltage clamp assay Inhibition of Influenza A virus (A/Udorn/72) wild type matrix protein 2 expressed in xenopus oocytes after 2 mins by two-electrode voltage clamp assay	[PMID: 21466220]
Oocyte	IC₅₀	199.9 μM Compound: Amt	Inhibition of Influenza A virus (A/Udorn/72) matrix protein 2 S31N mutant expressed in xenopus oocytes after 2 mins by two-electrode voltage clamp assay Inhibition of Influenza A virus (A/Udorn/72) matrix protein 2 S31N mutant expressed in xenopus oocytes after 2 mins by two-electrode voltage clamp assay	[PMID: 21466220]
Vero	CC₅₀	2019.7 μM Compound: Amantadine	Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured after 48 hrs by crystal violet staining based colorimetric method Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured after 48 hrs by crystal violet staining based colorimetric method	[PMID: 31054861]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Amantadine (0-500 µM, 26 h) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, with IC₅₀ concentrations between 83 and 119 µM^[4].
Amantadine (0-100 µg/mL, 24-72 h) markedly inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 and SMMC‑7721 cells^[6].
Amantadine (0-75 µg/mL, 48 h) arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis^[6].
Amantadine (0-75 µg/mL, 48 h) reduces the levels of the cell cycle‑related genes and proteins (cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2), reduces Bcl-2 and increases the Bax protein and mRNA levels^[6].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay^[4]

Cell Line:	Vero E6 cells
Concentration:	500 µM, 100 µM, 20 µM, 4 µM, and 8 nM
Incubation Time:	26 h
Result:	Caused a concentration-dependent reduction (IC₅₀=83 µM) of viral nucleic acids in the supernatant 26 h after infection at 10-500 µM. Caused a concentration-dependent reduction (IC₅₀=119 µM) of viral nucleic acids in the cytosol 26 h after infection.

Cell Proliferation Assay^[6]

Cell Line:	Human HCC cell lines (HepG2 and SMMC-7721) and normal hepatocellular cells (L02 cells)
Concentration:	0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 µg/mL
Incubation Time:	24, 48 and 72 h
Result:	Inhibited cellular proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner in HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells.

Cell Cycle Analysis^[6]

Cell Line:	HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
Concentration:	0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
Incubation Time:	48 h
Result:	Significantly increased the population of HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells in the G0/G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner, and significantly decreased the number of HepG2 cells in the S phase.

Apoptosis Analysis^[6]

Cell Line:	HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
Concentration:	0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
Incubation Time:	48 h
Result:	Markedly increased the percentage of apoptotic HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells (early- and late-stage apoptosis) in a dose-dependent manner.

Western Blot Analysis^[6]

Cell Line:	HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
Concentration:	0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
Incubation Time:	48 h
Result:	Showed downregulation of cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2, and showed a decrease in Bcl-2 levels and an increase of Bax levels in HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells.

RT-PCR^[6]

Cell Line:	HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
Concentration:	0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
Incubation Time:	48 h
Result:	Revealed an increase in Bax and decrease in Bcl-2 genes.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Amantadine (25 mg/kg, IP, once daily for 3 days) inhibits surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment^[5].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model:	Fischer 344 rats (Four-month old, male, 290-330 g, 15 rats each group)^[5]
Dosage:	25 mg/kg
Administration:	IP, once daily for 3 days (the first dose at 15 min before surgery)
Result:	Inhibited surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment, increased GDNF (glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) that was co-localized with glial fibrillary acidic protein (an astrocytic marker) in the hippocampus.

Clinical Trial

分子量

151.25

Formula

C₁₀H₁₇N

CAS 号

768-94-5

性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

金刚烷胺

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

溶解性数据

细胞实验：

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 6.48 mg/mL (42.84 mM; ultrasonic and warming and adjust pH to 4 with 1 M HCL and heat to 60°C; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响，请使用新开封的 DMSO)

配制储备液

浓度溶剂体积质量	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg

1 mM	6.6116 mL	33.0578 mL	66.1157 mL
5 mM	1.3223 mL	6.6116 mL	13.2231 mL
10 mM	0.6612 mL	3.3058 mL	6.6116 mL

查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C储存时，请在6个月内使用，-20°C储存时，请在1个月内使用。

摩尔计算器
稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Concentration _(start) × Volume _(start) = Concentration _(final) × Volume _(final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

浓度 _(start)

体积 _(start)

浓度 _(final)

体积 _(final)

动物实验：

请根据您的实验动物和给药方式选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：
——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用；
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

方案一

请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (6.61 mM); 澄清溶液

此方案可获得 ≥ 1 mg/mL（饱和度未知）的澄清溶液。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 10.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水定容至 1 mL。
生理盐水的配制：将 0.9 g 氯化钠，溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL，可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
方案二

请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1 mg/mL (6.61 mM); 澄清溶液

此方案可获得 ≥ 1 mg/mL（饱和度未知）的澄清溶液。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 10.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液中，混合均匀。
2 g SBE-β-CD（磺丁基醚 β-环糊精）粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理盐水中，完全溶解至澄清透明。
方案三

请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO 90% Corn Oil
Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (3.31 mM); 澄清溶液

此方案可获得 ≥ 0.5 mg/mL（饱和度未知）的澄清溶液，此方案实验周期在半个月以上的动物实验酌情使用。
以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 5.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中，混合均匀。

动物溶解方案计算器

请输入动物实验的基本信息：

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

只

由于实验过程有损耗，建议您多配一只动物的量

请输入您的动物体内配方组成：

DMSO +

Tween-80 +

Saline

如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠，建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。

方案所需 助溶剂 包括：DMSO，，均可在 MCE 网站选购。，Tween 80，均可在 MCE 网站选购。

计算结果

工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL

储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL DMSO（母液浓度为 mg/mL）。

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度，以下方案仅供参考，如有需要，请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。

动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液，加入 μL 。 μL ，混合均匀至澄清，再加 μL Tween 80，混合均匀至澄清，再加 μL 生理盐水。

连续给药周期超过半月以上，请谨慎选择该方案。

请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态，从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热（超声清洗仪，建议频次 20-40 kHz），涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。

纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 99.90%

选择批次：

Data Sheet (636 KB) SDS (393 KB)

COA (286 KB) HNMR (228 KB) RP-HPLC (214 KB) MS (70 KB)

产品使用指南 (1538 KB)

参考文献

[1]. Suzuki H, et al. Emergence of amantadine-resistant influenza A viruses: epidemiological study. J Infect Chemother. 2003;9(3):195-200. [Content Brief]

[2]. Hubsher G, et al. Amantadine: the journey from fighting flu to treating Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2012;78(14):1096-1099. [Content Brief]

[3]. Donald F Smee, et al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52. [Content Brief]

[4]. Fink K, et al. Amantadine Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro. Viruses. 2021 Mar 24;13(4):539. [Content Brief]

[5]. Zhang J, et al. Amantadine alleviates postoperative cognitive dysfunction possibly by increasing glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in rats. Anesthesiology. 2014 Oct;121(4):773-85. [Content Brief]

[6]. Lan Z, et al. Amantadine inhibits cellular proliferation and induces the apoptosis of hepatocellular cancer cells in vitro. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36(3):904-910. [Content Brief]

Amantadine 相关分类

完整储备液配制表

可选溶剂	浓度溶剂体积质量	1 mg	5 mg	10 mg	25 mg

DMSO	1 mM	6.6116 mL	33.0579 mL	66.1157 mL	165.2893 mL
	5 mM	1.3223 mL	6.6116 mL	13.2231 mL	33.0579 mL
	10 mM	0.6612 mL	3.3058 mL	6.6116 mL	16.5289 mL
	15 mM	0.4408 mL	2.2039 mL	4.4077 mL	11.0193 mL
	20 mM	0.3306 mL	1.6529 mL	3.3058 mL	8.2645 mL
	25 mM	0.2645 mL	1.3223 mL	2.6446 mL	6.6116 mL
	30 mM	0.2204 mL	1.1019 mL	2.2039 mL	5.5096 mL
	40 mM	0.1653 mL	0.8264 mL	1.6529 mL	4.1322 mL

Help & FAQs

Do most proteins show cross-species activity?
Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Amantadine (Synonyms: 金刚烷胺; 1-Adamantanamine; 1-Aminoadamantane)

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Amantadine (Synonyms: 金刚烷胺; 1-Adamantanamine; 1-Aminoadamantane)

Customer Review

Other Forms of Amantadine:

Amantadine 相关抗体

MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 4 篇科研文献

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