1. Gene
  2. ACHE - acetylcholinesterase Gene

ACHE - acetylcholinesterase Gene

中文名称:乙酰胆碱酯酶

种属: Rattus norvegicus

基因 ID: 83817 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 ACHE

Primary_assembly 12: 19,407,360-19,413,651 reverse strand.mRatBN7.2:CM026985.1

This gene has 2 transcripts (splice variants), 234 orthologues, 27 paralogues and is associated with 38 phenotypes. Biased expression in Muscle (RPKM 131.4), Brain (RPKM 122.4) and 7 other tissues.

功能概要

该基因编码的蛋白可启动乙酰胆碱结合活性;乙酰胆碱酯酶活性;和胆碱结合活性。参与多个过程,包括乙酰胆碱分解代谢过程;神经发生的正向调节;和对胰岛素的反应。位于几种细胞成分中,包括内质网;神经细胞体;和突触膜。活跃于神经肌肉接头和突触间隙。急性应激障碍和钩端螺旋体病的生物标志物。该基因的人类直系同源物与阿尔茨海默病有关;癫痫;和重症肌无力。与人类 ACHE(乙酰胆碱酯酶(Cartwright 血型))同源。 [由基因组资源联盟提供,2022 年 4 月]

Enables acetylcholine binding activity; acetylcholinesterase activity; and choline binding activity. Involved in several processes, including acetylcholine catabolic process; positive regulation of neurogenesis; and response to Insulin. Located in several cellular components, including endoplasmic reticulum; neuronal cell body; and synaptic membrane. Is active in neuromuscular junction and synaptic cleft. Biomarker of acute stress disorder and leptospirosis. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in Alzheimer's disease; epilepsy; and myasthenia gravis. Orthologous to human AChE (acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group)). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACHE 基因产物(1)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_172009.2 NP_742006.2 acetylcholinesterase precursor
基因本体论
  • 分子功能
  • 生物过程
  • 细胞组分
分子功能 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
enables acetylcholine binding IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
126256 RGD
enables acetylcholinesterase activity IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
126256 RGD
enables choline binding IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
1133098 RGD
生物过程 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
involved in acetylcholine catabolic process IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
126256 RGD
involved in acetylcholine metabolic process IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
16628397 RGD
involved in brain development IEP
IEP: 通过表达模式推断
20147288 RGD
involved in choline metabolic process IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
1133098 RGD
involved in choline metabolic process IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
16628397 RGD
involved in positive regulation of axonogenesis IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
12799140 RGD
involved in positive regulation of dendrite morphogenesis IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
12799140 RGD
involved in response to cadmium ion IEP
IEP: 通过表达模式推断
27491636 RGD
involved in response to ethanol IEP
IEP: 通过表达模式推断
8293290 RGD
involved in response to insecticide IEP
IEP: 通过表达模式推断
7537966 RGD
involved in response to insulin IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
19347982 RGD
involved in response to nicotine IEP
IEP: 通过表达模式推断
20309727 RGD
involved in synapse assembly IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
12799140 RGD
细胞组分 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
located in axon IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
1133098 RGD
located in cell surface IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
2731551 RGD
located in dendrite IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
1133098 RGD
located in endoplasmic reticulum lumen IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
1133098 RGD
located in membrane raft IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
20147288 RGD
is active in neuromuscular junction IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
26820598 RGD
located in neuronal cell body IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
1133098 RGD
located in nuclear envelope IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
1133098 RGD
located in perinuclear region of cytoplasm IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
16052514 RGD
located in postsynaptic membrane IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
3655326 RGD
located in presynaptic membrane IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
3655326 RGD
is active in synaptic cleft IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
26820598 RGD
EXP:通过实验结果推断 IDA:通过直接分析推断 IPI:通过物理相互作用推断 IMP:通过突变表型推断 IGI:通过遗传相互作用推断 IEP:通过表达模式推断

ACHE 蛋白结构

COesterase

COesterase: pfam00135 (36 - 562)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400
  • 500
  • 616 a.a.
蛋白主名 其他名称

acetylcholinesterase

glycolipid-anchored form of acetylcholinesterase

直系同源

种属 基因名 来源 基因 ID
Homo sapiens ACHE NCBI NCBI:43
Canis familiaris ACHE NCBI NCBI:489828
Macaca fascicularis ACHE NCBI NCBI:102143626
Mus musculus ACHE NCBI NCBI:11423
Susscrofa domestica ACHE NCBI
Leporidae ACHE NCBI
Macaca mulatta ACHE NCBI NCBI:713370