1. Gene
  2. PPP1CA - protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha Gene

PPP1CA - protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha Gene

中文名称:蛋白磷酸酶 1 催化亚基 α

种属: Homo sapiens

同用名: PP1A; PP-1A; PPP1A; PP1alpha

基因 ID: 5499 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 PPP1CA

Cytogenetic location: 11q13.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 11:67,398,183-67,401,858 (from NCBI)

This gene has 14 transcripts (splice variants), 177 orthologues and 12 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in lymph node (RPKM 67.2), colon (RPKM 56.9) and 25 other tissues.

功能概要

该基因编码的蛋白质是蛋白磷酸酶 1 (PP1) 的三个催化亚基之一。这种广泛表达的基因编码 PP1 复合体的 α 亚基,该复合体与 200 多种调节蛋白结合形成全酶,以高特异性去磷酸化其生物靶标。 PP1 是一种丝氨酸/苏氨酸特异性蛋白磷酸酶,已知参与多种细胞过程的调节,例如细胞分裂、糖原代谢、肌肉收缩性、蛋白质合成和 HIV-1 病毒转录。在心力衰竭末期观察到 PP1 活性增加。研究表明,PP1 是心脏功能的重要调节因子,PP1 失调与糖尿病和多种癌症有关。已经为该基因发现了编码不同同种型的三种选择性剪接的转录物变体。[RefSeq 提供,2020 年 7 月]

The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein Phosphatase 1 (PP1). This broadly expressed gene encodes the alpha subunit of the PP1 complex that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form holoenzymes which dephosphorylate their biological targets with high specificity. PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein Phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function and that PP1 deregulation is implicated in diabetes and multiple types of Cancer. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

PPP1CA 基因产物(3)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001008709.2 NP_001008709.1 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit isoform 3
NM_002708.4 NP_002699.1 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit isoform 1
NM_206873.2 NP_996756.1 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit isoform 2
基因本体论
  • 分子功能
  • 生物过程
  • 细胞组分
分子功能 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
enables cadherin binding involved in cell-cell adhesion IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
25468996 GOA
enables iron ion binding IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
30403291 GOA
enables protein binding IPI
IPI: 通过物理相互作用推断
10807923 GOA
enables protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
28216226 GOA
enables transition metal ion binding IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
30403291 GOA
生物过程 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
involved in dephosphorylation IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
22311981 GOA
acts upstream of or within protein dephosphorylation IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
22801782 GOA
involved in protein dephosphorylation IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
22311981 GOA
involved in regulation of circadian rhythm IMP
IMP: 通过突变表型推断
21712997 GOA
involved in telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
28216226 GOA
细胞组分 GO 注释 逻辑证据 参考文献 来源
part of PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
20516061 GOA
located in adherens junction IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
25468996 GOA
colocalizes with chromosome, telomeric region IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
24270157 GOA
located in cytoplasm IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
11739654 GOA
located in nucleus IDA
IDA: 通过直接分析推断
11739654 GOA
EXP:通过实验结果推断 IDA:通过直接分析推断 IPI:通过物理相互作用推断 IMP:通过突变表型推断 IGI:通过遗传相互作用推断 IEP:通过表达模式推断

PPP1CA 蛋白结构

Metallophos

Metallophos: Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase (59 - 250)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 330 a.a.
蛋白主名 其他名称

serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit

protein phosphatase 1, catalytic subunit, alpha isozyme

关联疾病

疾病名称 别名
Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis

Venezuelan Equine Fever

Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis

Encephalitis Venezuelan Equine

Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine

Venezuelan Encephalitis

Disorder Due To Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus

Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Infection

Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus Disease

Encephalitis

Mumps Encephalitis

Mumps Meningoencephalitis

Herpes Simplex Neuroinvasion

Herpetic Encephalitis

Herpetic Encephalopathy

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis, Myelitis Or Encephalomyelitis

Encephalitis Due To Herpesviridae

Encephalitis Due To Herpesvirus

Herpes Encephalitis

Herpesviral Encephalitis

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis

Hsv - [Herpes Simplex Virus] Encephalitis

Herpes Virus Encephalitis

Simian B Disease

Simian B Disorder

Encephalitis Nec

Idiopathic Encephalitis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

RA

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Susceptibility To

Arthritis Or Polyarthritis, Rheumatic

Atrophic Arthritis

Rheumatism Arthritis

Rheumatoid Polyarthritis

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

Mers

Mers - [Middle East Respiratory Syndrome]

Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever

Ebola Virus Disease

Viral Hemorrhagic Fever

Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola

Ebola

Ehf

Ebola Fever

Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral

Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever

Ebod - [Ebola Disease]

Evd - [Ebola Virus Disease]

Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever

Vhf - [Viral Haemorrhagic Fever] Nos

Viral Haemorrhagic Fever, Not Otherwise Specified

Croup

Acute Obstructive Laryngitis

Laryngotracheobronchitis

Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis

Croup Syndrome

Acute Laryngitis With Obstruction

Obstructive Laryngitis

Obstructive Laryngitis Nos

Obstructive Laryngotracheitis Nos

Coronavirus Infectious Disease
Common Cold

Acute Coryza

Acute Nasopharyngitis

Acute Rhinitis

Acute Viral Rhinopharyngitis

Nasopharyngitis - Acute

Nasopharyngitis, Acute

Rhino-Sinusitis

Rhinosinusitis

Common Colds

Acute Infective Rhinitis

Cold

Coryza

Head Cold

Infective Nasopharyngitis

Rhinopharyngitis

Acute Nasal Catarrh

Infective Rhinitis

Acute Nasopharyngeal Catarrh

Infective Nasopharyngitis Nos

Nasopharyngitis Nos

Epipharyngitis

Mucositis Nos

Inflammatory Disease Of Mucous Membrane

Mucosal Inflammation

Viral Pneumonia

Pneumonia, Viral

Acute Viral Pneumonia

Bronchopneumonia Due To Viruses Other Than Influenza Viruses

Interstitial Viral Pneumonia

Viral Bronchopneumonia

Viral Double Pneumonia

Viral Lobar Pneumonia

Viral Purulent Pneumonia

Virus Interstitial Pneumonia

Virus Lobar Pneumonia

Acute Diarrhea
疾病名称 别名
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

直系同源

种属 基因名 来源 基因 ID
Bos taurus PPP1CA VGNC VGNC:106874
Felis catus PPP1CA VGNC VGNC:105823
Rattus norvegicus PPP1CA RGD RGD:3375
Mus musculus PPP1CA MGD MGI:103016
Macaca mulatta PPP1CA VGNC VGNC:76366